-
1 τρέπω
Aτρέψω 15.261
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἔτρεψα 18.469
, etc., [dialect] Ep.τρέψα 16.645
: besides [tense] aor. 1 Hom. has [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰπον, Od.4.294, al., also Pi.O.10(11).15 (sts. also intr., v. περιτρέπω 11 and perh. Il.16.657, cf. 111 fin.): [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. ἔτροπον, v. ἀνατρέπω: [tense] pf. , Anaxandr.51, ([etym.] ἀνα-) S.Tr. 1009 (lyr.), And.1.131; laterτέτρᾰφα Din.1.108
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) ib.30, D.18.296 (cod. S), Aeschin.1.190, 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf.15);ἐπι-τέτραφα Plb.30.6.6
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.τρέψομαι Hdt.1.97
, Hp.Prog.20, E. Hipp. 1066, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐτρεψάμην Od.1.422
, E.Heracl. 842: also [tense] aor. 2ἐτραπόμην Il.16.594
, Hdt.2.3, al. (used also in pass. sense, ([etym.] ἀν-) Il.6.64, 14.447, and once in [dialect] Att., ([etym.] ἀν-) Pl.Cra. 395d); imper. : [tense] pf. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τρᾰπήσομαι Plu.Nic.21
, etc.; alsoτετράψομαι Ph.1.220
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54: [tense] aor.ἐτρέφθην Hom. Epigr.14.7
, once in Trag., E.El. 1046 (v. ἐπιτρέπω); [dialect] Ion.τραφθῆναι Od.15.80
, cf. Hdt.4.12: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράπην [pron. full] [ᾰ] A.Pers. 1029 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 416, etc.; ἐτρέπην ([etym.] ἐν-) UPZ5.24 (ii B. C.): [tense] pf. ; [ per.] 3pl.τετράφαται Thgn.42
, cf. Il.2.25 ([etym.] ἐπι-); [ per.] 3sg. imper.τετράφθω 12.273
; part.τετραμμένος 19.212
, etc.: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.τέτραπτο Od.4.260
; [ per.] 3pl.τετράφατο Il.10.189
.—From the [tense] aor. 2 has been formed the [tense] pres. ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι, ib. 421; cf. τραπητέον.—The [dialect] Ion. forms used by Hdt. are [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.τράπονται 6.33
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.τρέπεσκε 4.128
; [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.τραφθείς 9.56
; but [tense] fut. ἐπιτράψομαι is f. l. in 3.155, and in the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of 2.92 ([voice] Act.),τρέπεται 1.117
,τράπεται 4.60
):—[dialect] Dor. forms, [full] τράπω EM114.19; [tense] fut. ([place name] Crete):— turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly folld. by a Prep.,τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ Il.18.469
;ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα 21.349
; εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ' ἥμεας show us to bed, Od.4.294 (perh. with a punning reference to ταρπώμεθα in next line); (as though τραπείομεν in Il.3.441 belonged to τρέπω and not to τέρπω; unless there is a pause after λέκτρονδε); θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. Hes.Op. 316
;εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος A.Th. 255
;πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Th.3.39
;τὸν ἄνθρωπον.. εἰς ἀθυμίαν D.23.194
;πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν Od.13.29
;πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα 9.315
;πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ Pi.I.3.10
;τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν Pl.Ep. 355b
; alsoἐπ' ἐμπορίην θυμόν Hes.Op. 646
, cf. Pl. Phdr. 257b, R. 508c;δᾶμον ἐς ἡσυχίαν Pi.P.1.70
;ἐπ' ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα S.Aj. 772
;κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν Il.5.676
;ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον Hes.Op. 594
: with Advbs.,πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ' ἔτραπε Il.12.24
;οὐκ οἶδ' ὅποι χρὴ.. τ. ἔπος S.Ph. 897
;ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα E.IT 1322
; τὴνδιάνοιαν ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 393a
;ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς Id.Lg. 643c
;ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον Sor.2.23
: c. inf., σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν led thee to speak crookedly, Pi.P.9.43:—also in [voice] Med.,τραπέσθαι τινὰ ἐπί τι Pl.Euthd. 303c
, cf. Chrm. 156c:—[voice] Pass.,κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος Il.19.212
.2 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction,τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα Od.15.80
;τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ πεδίον Hdt. 9.56
;ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην Id.2.3
; ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ' Ἀθηνέων, Id 6.33, 5.57: with Advbs., ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο which way to turn, A. Pers. 459;ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι Id.Ag. 1532
(lyr.);πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν; Id.Ch. 409
(lyr.);ποῖ τρέψομαι; E.Hipp. 1066
, cf. X.An.3.5.13;ποῖ χρὴ τραπέσθαι; Lys.29.2
: c. acc. cogn., τραπέσθαι ὁδόν take a course, Hdt.1.11, cf. 9.69, Pl.Sph. 242b;πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη Th.5.10
; .3 in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. also, turn or betake oneself, εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν, Od.1.422, 18.305;ἐπὶ ἔργα Il.3.422
, etc.; ἐπ' ἀναιδείην Hom Epigr.14.7;ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην Thgn.379
;ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν Hdt.1.117
;ἐπὶ φροντίδας E.IA 646
;ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν Th.4.104
;ἐπ' εἰρήνην X.HG4.4.2
;ἐς τὸ μαίνεσθαι S.OC 1537
;ἐς ἀλκήν Th.2.84
;εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας X.HG6.5.30
;κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι Th.5.9
;πρὸς ἀλκήν Hdt.3.78
;πρὸς τὸ κέρδιον τραπείς S.Aj. 743
;πρὸς λῃστείαν Th.1.5
;πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. Hdt.1.63
;πρὸς τὸν πότον Pl.Smp. 176a
, etc.; also τ. πρός τινα betake oneself, have recourse to him, Cratin.152, X.An.4.5.30, Pl.Prt. 339e;ἐφ' ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων Id.Ap. 39a
.4 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction,πρὸς ζόφον Od. 12.81
; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον, etc., Hdt. 1.148, Th.2.15, etc.; alsoπρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου Hdt.1.84
; ἄντ' ἠελίου τετρ. straight towards, Hes. Op. 727.II turn, i. e. turn round or about, πάλιν τρέπειν turn back,ἵππους Il.8.432
; τινα ib. 399; ὄσσε, δόρυ, 21.415, 20.439; τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), Pi.P.3.83:—[voice] Pass.,πάλιν ἐτράπετ' Il.21.468
;μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 12.273
; c. gen., turn from..,υἷος 18.138
; ἐτράπετ' αἰχμή the point bent back, like ἀνεγνάμφθη, 11.237; of the sun having passed the meridian,πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; Ar.Fr. 163
, cf. Antig. Mir.60; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος] (v.τροπή 1
) X.Mem.4.3.8, cf. Pl.Lg. 915d;τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας Arist. HA 628b26
:—intr. in [voice] Act., περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι, v. περιτρέπω 11.2 τ. τι εἴς τινα turn upon another's head, τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, Is.8.41, D.8.57; freq. in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ' ἐμοί on my head be it! Ar.Ach. 833, cf. Hdt.2.39; εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω on your head be it! IG4.444 ([place name] Phlius);ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τέλος; A.Eu. 434
; keep your ills to yourself,Ar.
Ach. 1019, Nu. 1263;πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε Lys.8.19
.3 alter, change,φρένας Il.6.61
;τὰς γνώμας X.An.3.1.41
; [τὸ χρῶμα] Sor.1.35; [ τὸ γάλα] ib.92;ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ χρυσός Pi.P.3.55
; deceive, Archil.166;ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά Pi.P.3.35
; (troch.); , cf. Hdt.7.105, etc.: [voice] Med., πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι shift their views, Th.1.140, cf. Plu. 2.71e, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be changed,τρέπεται χρώς Il.13.279
, cf. Od. 21.413, Hes.Op. 416; τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι, of animals, Plu.2.51d; τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας, of women, Sor.1.35 (so abs., of a man, Id.Vit.Hippocr.5);ὁ οὕτω τρεπόμενος σφυγμός Gal.18(2).40
;τρέπεται νόος Od.3.147
;νόος ἐτράπετ' 7.263
;Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν Il.10.45
;τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι Hdt.7.18
; ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους seeing that they had changed their minds, Id.9.34, cf. Th.4.106;ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου Ar.V. 986
: c. inf.,κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι Od.4.260
;ἐτράποντο.. τῷ δήμῳ.. τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι Th. 2.65
: c. acc. cogn.,πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 3.90
; οἶνος τρέπεται the wine turns, becomes sour (v. τροπίας), S.E. P.1.41;ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ.. εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν Gal.16.534
; ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη has taken a turn for the better, POxy.935.5 (iii A. D.); ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι ib.939.17 (iv A. D.); τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος having become destitute, PMeyer 8.14 (ii A. D.):—intr. in [voice] Act.,τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην Ph.2.562
.III turn or put to flight, rout, defeat,τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς Il.15.261
;ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας Tyrt.12.21
, cf. Pi.O.10 (11).15, Hdt.1.63, 4.128, Th.1.62, 4.25,33, etc.; in full,φύγαδε τ. Il.8.157
;εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους X.An.1.8.24
;τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι Th.7.43
(but they fled,E.
Supp. 718):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., X.An.5.4.16, J.AJ13.2.4, Plu.Cam.29: [tense] fut., Ar.Eq. 275 (troch.): [tense] aor. 1, E.Heracl. 842, X.An.6.1.13:—[voice] Pass., to be put to flight, [tense] aor. 2 (lyr.), X.Cyr.5.4.7 (v.l. ἐτράποντο), etc.: also [tense] aor. 1ἐτρέφθην Id.An.5.4.23
, HG3.4.14, Cyn.12.5: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med.ἐτραπόμην Hdt.1.80
, 9.63, etc.;ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι Id.8.91
, Th.8.95;τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον Id.4
54;φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An.4.8.19
;ἐτράποντο φεύγειν Plu.Lys. 28
, Caes.45: rarely in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους A.Th. 952
(lyr.):—also intr. in [voice] Act.,φύγαδ' ἔτραπε Il.16.657
(unless it governs δίφρον).IV turn away, keep off, ;τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22.16
;ἑκάς τινος Od.17.73
([voice] Med.);τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν 19.479
: abs.,ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε Il.4.381
; of weapons,βέλος.. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ 5.187
;ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes. Sc. 456
.VI turn, apply,τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι Hdt.2.92
; τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφας; what have you done with your shoes? Ar.Nu. 858;τὸν μόναυλον ποῖ τέτροφας; Anaxandr. 51
:—[voice] Pass.,ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ χρήματα; Ar.V. 665
(anap.). -
2 περιέρχομαι
περιέρχομαι fut. 3 sg. περιελεύσεται LXX; 2 aor. περιῆλθον (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 24:2 [1:1 cod. A, Pal. 364 for κυκλεῦσαι]; Jos., Vi. 397 al.)① to go about in various directions, go about, w. a personal subj. go about GPt 5:18; go from place to place (Cornutus 31 p. 63, 16) of wandering exorcists be an itinerant Ac 19:13. π. ἐν μηλωταῖς wander about in sheepskins Hb 11:37. W. acc. of place (X., Ages. 9, 3 πᾶσαν γῆν; Pla., Phd. 112d; PGen 49, 8; POxy 1033, 12; Job 1:7; Jos., Ant. 9, 2) π. τὰς οἰκίας go about from house to house 1 Ti 5:13 (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 59 §242 τὰς σκηνὰς περιῄει=he ran about from tent to tent; POxy 1033, 12 περιερχόμενοι τὴν πόλιν; Job 2:9d οἰκίαν ἐξ οἰκίας περιερχομένη).② to go around a reference point, make a circuit. W. acc. of place (s. 1) π. ὅλην τὴν νῆσον Ac 13:6 D. Of the passengers on a ship περιελθόντες we sailed around, made a circuit (along the east coast of Sicily) Ac 28:13 v.l. (for περιελόντες [s. περιαιρέω 1 and Haenchen ad loc.]).—M-M. TW. -
3 ἀπαντάω
Aἀπήντων Th.4.127
, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. : [tense] fut. , Plb.4.26.5, etc.; but better- ήσομαι Th.4.77
, 7.2 and 80, X.HG1.6.3, Lys.2.32, etc.: [tense] aor. , Th.2.20: [tense] pf. , D.18.15:—the [voice] Med., used in act. sense by Polyaen.1.21.1 ([tense] impf.), al., is censured by Luc.Lex.25; so also [tense] pf.ἀπήντημαι Plb.2.37.6
, D.H.6.88, etc.I mostly of persons, move from a place to meet a person, and generally, meet, encounter,τινί Hdt.8.9
, E.Supp. 772, etc.;ἐξ ἐναντίας ἀ. Pl.Lg. 893e
; ἀ. ταῖς ὁμοίαις φύσεσι encounter, fall in with them, D.60.20: abs., any one that meets you, any chance person,Pl.
R. 563c;οἱ ἀπαντῶντες D.36.45
, Alex.78, cf. 87.b freq. with a Prep., ἀ. τινὶ εἰς τόπον come or go to a place to meet him, meet him at a place, Hdt.2.75;ἐς τωὐτό 6.84
;ἐπὶ Τριποδίσκον Th.4.70
; τὸν μὲν ἐς τὰς Σίφας ἀ., τὸν δ' ἐπὶ τὸ Δήλιον ib.89: without dat. pers., present oneself at a place, Id.7.1;εἰς Κύζικον X.HG1.3.13
;ἀ. ἐνθάδε Ar.Lys.13
;δεῦρο πάλιν ἀ. Pl.Tht. 210d
, etc.2 freq. in hostile sense, meet in battle, ἀ. δορί (dat. pers. being omitted) E.Ph. 1392; ;τοῖς βαρβάροις Μαραθῶνάδε And.1.107
;ἀ. Ἀθηναίοις ἐς Τάραντα Th.6.34
, cf. 2.20, 3.95;ἀ. πρός τινα Isoc.4.86
,90; generally, resist, oppose in any way,νομοθέτῃ ἀ. λέγων.. Pl.Lg. 684d
; διὰ λόγων νουθετικῶν ἀ. prob. ib. 740e;ἀ. τραχέως πρὸς τὰς τῶν πλησιαζόντων ὀργάς Isoc.1.31
;ἀ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις
rejoin, reply,Id.
11.30;τοῖς θορύβοις Arist.Rh.Al.
l.c.;πρὸς ἕκαστον D.21.24
.b abs., present oneself in arms, attend the muster, E.Ba. 782.3 freq. as a law-term, meet in open court,τῷ καλεσαμένῳ Pl.Lg. 937a
, cf. D.39.3, etc.: without dat. pers., ἀ. πρὸς τὴν δίκην present oneself at the trial, Pl.Lg. 936e; πρὸς ἣν [ δίκην] οὐκ ἀπήντα did not appear to defend his cause, D.21.90; ἀ. πρὸς τὸν διαιτητήν, etc., come before him, Id.40.11, etc.;εἰς ἡμέραν τὴν συγκειμένην ἀ. εἰς τὸ Ἡφαιστεῖον 33.18
;ἐπὶ τὰ ἱερά 42.7
; ἐπὶ τὴν δίαιταν Test. ap. eund.21.93; ἀ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἀγῶσι to be present at other people's suits, meddle with them, D.21.205: abs., appear in court, 40.16, etc.4 ἀ. εἰς.. enter into a thing, attempt it,εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα Pl.Lg. 830a
; ἀ. εἰς τὴν τίμησιν come to the question of rating, Aeschin.3.198;ἀ. εἰς τὰς χρείας Arist.EN 1158a8
;ἀ. πρὸς τὰς μαθήσεις Pl.Tht. 144b
; πρὸς τὴν ἐρώτησιν, τὸ πρόβλημα, Arist. Metaph. 1036a14, Ph. 213b3; ἀ. πρὸς τὴν τροφήν go to seek it, Id. de.An. 421b12;ἀ. ἐπί..
have recourse to..,D.
21.151, 24.193, etc.;ἐπὶ ταύτας τὰς οἰκίας ἀ. οἱ τραγῳδοποιοί Arist.Po. 1454a12
.II of things, come upon one, meet or happen to one, , cf. Bion l. c.;τοῖς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ζῶσι τοσαύτην κωφότητα.. παρ' ὑμῶν ἀπαντᾶν D.19.226
; ἐπὶ τῶ κεφαλαίψ τῶν πραγμάτων ἀ. [ ἡ ῥᾳθυμία] 'comes home to roost', 10.7;ἀ. αὐτῷ κραυγὴ παρὰ τῶν δικαστῶν Aeschin.1.163
;μή τίς σοι ἐναντίος λόγος ἀ. Pl.Phd. 101a
, cf. D.H.4.33, etc.2 abs., happen, occur, turn out, Ar.Lys. 420, Pl.Ep. 358e, Arist.Pol. 1302a6, Top. 160a23, al.;τούτων ἀπαντώντων Hdt.8.142
:—[voice] Pass., Plb. 2.7.4, Phld.Herc.1251.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαντάω
-
4 τιμάω
Aτιμήσω 9.155
, etc., [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.τιμᾱσεῦντι Theoc.Ep.7.4
: [tense] aor.ἐτίμησα Hdt.8.124
, etc., [dialect] Ep. , Lyr.τίμᾱσα Pi.N.6.41
, B.12.194: [tense] pf.τετίμηκα Lys.26.17
, etc., [dialect] Dor.τετίμᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).37(55)
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τιμήσομαι always in pass. sense, h.Ap. 485, A.Ag. 581, S.Ant. 210, E.Fr.360.49, Th.2.87, X.Cyr.8.7.15 (reading δι' ἄνδρα with codd. DF), Hier.9.9, exc. in Pl.Ap. 37b, where it is used in a technical sense (v. infr. 111.2): [tense] aor. ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by [voice] Act., Od.19.280, 20.129, Il.22.235, Th.3.40; in sense 111.2, Pl.Cri. 52c:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τιμηθήσομαι Th.6.80
, D.19.223, IG22.1182.9, etc.;τετιμήσομαι Lys.31.24
codd. ( τιμήσεται Cobet): [tense] aor.ἐτιμήθην Hdt.5.5
, etc.; Lyr. [ per.] 3pl.τίμᾱθεν Pi.Parth.2.41
: [tense] pf.τετίμημαι Il.12.310
, etc.; also [voice] Med. in technical sense, v. 111.2:—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the [voice] Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests,περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od.19.280
, etc.;τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX Ex.20.12
, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς).., ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il.2.4
, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes.Th. 532; by an elder brother, Il.22.235 ([voice] Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and [dialect] Att.,ἐξόχως τίμας εν Pi.O.9.69
;δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος A.Th. 236
;θεοὺς τιμῶντες S.OC 277
, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt.2.29;σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς X.Mem.4.3.13
;ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν.. Δία Πατρώϊον SIG1044.6
(Halic., iv/iii B.C.); , cf. 516, E.Med. 660 (lyr.), Hdt.7.107, etc.;θεοὶ δ' ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων E.HF 1338
: abs., οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν bestow honours, D.20.15 ( τιμᾶν secl. Bake), cf. Pl.Lg. 631e: hence simply, reward, X.Cyr. 3.3.6, Isoc.9.42 (so in [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.213, Lys.12.64, 19.18); ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, X.Cyr.1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι will honour him with gifts, Il.9.155;ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ' ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od.20.129
; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, A.Th. 1051, Supp. 116 (lyr.);πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί Id.Eu. 773
;ἐσθήμασι Th.3.58
; ;δώροις X.An.1.9.14
, HG6.1.6;στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα Id.Cyr.1.3.3
:—[voice] Pass., mostly in [tense] pf. τετίμημαι, which alone is pass. in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, Il.9.608, Od. 7.69;ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ Hdt.8.105
; , etc.;τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων Pi.I.4(3).59(77)
;σκήπτρῳ.. δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων Il.9.38
, cf. 12.310;τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις X.Vect.3.4
, cf. Cyr.8.4.2;ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Th.5.16
: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen.,ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ' ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il.23.649
(but c. gen., τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας ( = Lat. quattuor militiis) Supp.Epigr.7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, X.Cyr.8.3.9; οἱ τιμώμενοι ib. 8.8.4, cf. E.Or.[913]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, Th.2.63.II of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, h.Hom.25.6, Pi.O.6.72, etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ; E.Ph. 550; νόμους τ. Id.Tr. 1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, Id. Ion 1046, Ba. 885 (lyr.); , cf. Pl.Tht. 149c;τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον A.Supp. 1013
.2 c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl.Lg. 917c, 921b, PCair.Zen.269.13,15 (iii B.C.), UPZ67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.;πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Th.4.26
: abs., τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl.Lg. 955d, etc.;οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Plb.6.23.15
; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Pl. Lg. 954b:—freq. in [voice] Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at.., Lys.19.48, cf. PPetr.2 intr.p.33(iii B.C.); πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, like περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι (v.περί A.
IV), Th. 3.40, cf. 1.33; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, X.Mem.3.10.10, Cyr.2.1.13;τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν D.22.45
; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. Plu. 2.5b: also with Preps., : without a gen.,ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας Plb.2.62.7
: simply, value, estimate,ἐν προικί Is.3.35
, cf. D.47.57 ([voice] Pass.), 53.1; τινα LXX Le.27.8, Ev.Matt.27.9.3 rarely, award or give as an honour,Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pi.P.4.270
; ;ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id.Ant. 514
;πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν E.Or. 829
(lyr.): hence,1 in [voice] Act. (later in [voice] Med., PHal.1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L.2.41, etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty,τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν.. τὸν ἡττηθέντα Pl.Lg. 843b
; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης ib. 879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας ib. 843d; τ. τὴν δίκην ib. 880d (cf. infr. 2c); ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (sc. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar.V. 106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib. 847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the gen., τ. τινὶ θανάτου (sc. δίκην) give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, Lys.27.7 (cf. 8), Pl.Grg. 516a, D.24.103 ([voice] Pass.), 32.15; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, Id.58.31; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? Id.21.151, cf. Pl.Ap. 37c; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Lexap.D.21.47: c. acc. pers.,τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ' ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ IG22.1275.16
:—[voice] Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, Lys.6.22, Lex ap.D.21.47; ἐὰν.. ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, Pl.Lg. 946e, cf. Antipho 6.38.2 in [voice] Med., of the parties before the court,a of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην ) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl.Ap. 36b;εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id.Grg. 486b
, cf. D. 25.74,83, etc.b of the person accused (cf. ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω) , τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl.Ap. 37b, cf. 38b;ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id.Cri. 52c
;ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ Lys.6.21
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Din.1.1
:—Arist.Rh. 1375a1 uses the [voice] Act. in this sense.c the acc. of δίκη or of the offence is added,πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plu.Cic.8
, cf. Lys.13, D.L.2.42;θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Plu.Phoc.34
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5 περιπορεύομαι
A travel, go about, Pl.Lg. 716a, Ceb.7 ;κατ' οὐρανόν Iamb.Protr.13
; walk about, IG42(1).123.125 (Epid.).II c. acc. loci, go round, ; τὰς πόλεις, τοὺς ναούς, etc., Plb.3.7.3,9.6.3, etc.;τὴν πόλιν κύκλῳ Id.4.54.4
;τὰς οἰκίας τῶν συγκλητικῶν D.S.40.1
, cf. Corn.ND17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιπορεύομαι
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6 ὀρφανός
ὀρφανός, ή, όν (cp. Lat. orbus, ‘bereft (of)’; in var. senses relating to loss of a relationship Hom. et al.)① pert. to being deprived of parents, without parents, orphan (so Hom.+; ins [New Docs 4, 162–64, w. texts relating to loss of only one parent], pap, LXX; JosAs 12:11 [freq. cod. A: p. 53, 16; 55, 15 Bat.]; Philo; Jos., Ant. 18, 314 al.), used so in our lit. only as a subst. (as Pla., Leg. 6, 766c; 11, 926c, al.; pap, LXX, TestJob, Ar., Just., Tat.) in sing. and pl. orphan(s), mostly grouped w. χήρα (or χῆραι) as typically in need of protection (Liban., Or. 62 p. 379, 2 F. χήρας οἰκτείρων, ὀρφανοὺς ἐλεῶν; PCairMasp 6 recto, 2; 2 Macc 3:10; Just., A I, 67, 6; freq. in the LXX, but more commonly in the sing. fr. Ex 22:22 on, πᾶσαν χήραν κ. ὀρφανόν) ἐπισκέπτεσθαι ὀρφανοὺς καὶ χήρας Js 1:27; Hs 1:8. διαρπάζειν χηρῶν καὶ ὀρφανῶν τὴν ζωήν rob widows and orphans of their living 9, 26, 2. κατεσθίειν τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν καὶ ὀρφανῶν Mk 12:40 v.l.; νουθετεῖν τὰς χήρας καὶ τοὺς ὀρ. instruct the widows and orphans Hv 2, 4, 3. W. χῆραι and ὑστερούμενοι m 8:10; in the sing. Hs 5, 3, 7. W. χήρα and πένης Pol 6:1. W. χήρα and others in need of help ISm 6:2. Collectively κρίνειν ὀρφανῷ see to it that justice is done (to) the orphan 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17). χήρᾳ καὶ ὀρφανῷ προσέχειν be concerned about (the) widow and orphan 20:2.② pert. to being without the aid and comfort of one who serves as associate and friend, orphaned, fig. ext. of 1: Jesus says to his disciples that upon his departure οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς I will not leave you orphaned (or [as] orphans) J 14:18 (for this usage s. Pla., Phd. 65, 116a, where the feelings of Socrates’ friends are described thus: ἀτεχνῶς ἡγούμενοι ὥσπερ πατρὸς στερηθέντες διάξειν ὀρφανοὶ τὸν ἔπειτα βίον =‘thinking that we would have to spend the rest of our lives just like children deprived of their father’. Sim. the followers of Peregrinus in Lucian, Peregr. 6. Cp. Epict. 3, 24, 14; 15).—B. 130. RE VI/1, 224–25. DELG. M-M. TW. -
7 διαμείβω
A exchange, τι πρός τι one thing with another, Pl.Plt. 289e;τὰς οἰκίας J.BJ1.6.1
:—[voice] Med.,τισὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς τὸν πλοῦτον Sol.15.2
;τινί τι ἀντί τινος Pl.Lg. 915e
;τὰ ἱμάτια πρός τινα Plu.Cim.10
; διαμεῖψαι Ἀσίαν Εὐρώπης change Asia for Europe, i.e. pass into Asia, E.IT 397 (lyr.);δ. μεταβολήν Dam.Pr. 392
; δ. τὴν φύσιν πρός τι ib. 396.2 δ. ὁδόν finish a journey, A.Th. 334(lyr.):—[voice] Med., (anap.); but in [voice] Med. also, pass through,πολλὰ φῦλα Id.Supp. 543
(lyr.);πόντου πεδίον Id.Fr. 150
(lyr.).4 [voice] Med., ἀγορὰς διαποντίους δ. trade in foreign markets, D.H.5.66.5 [voice] Med., requite, D.C.56.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαμείβω
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8 εἰσακούω
A hearken or give ear to one, ὡς ἔφατ'·οὐδ' ἐσάκουσε.. Ὀδυσσεύς Il.8.97
, cf. Hdt.4.133, al.: c. acc.,φωνὴν ἐσάκουσαν h.Cer. 284
, cf. E.Hec. 559, etc.: c. gen. pers., S.Aj. 789 ;τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων E.IA 1368
: c. dat. pers., Hdt.1.214, etc. ;τινί τι Id.9.60
; give way, yield to a request, Th.1.126,3.4; of God, τινός orτῆς προσευχῆς LXX Ps. 4.2
, etc.:—so in [voice] Pass., of the prayer, Ev.Luc.1.13 ; of the person, Ev.Matt.6.7.2 in Poets, simply, hear,τούτου λέγοντος εἰσήκουσ' ἐγώ, ὡς.. S.Tr. 351
; τίνος βροτῶν λόγον τόνδ' εἰ.; Id.El. 884, cf. Aj. 318, Axiop.1.12 ;ζῶντ' εἰσακούσας παῖδα E.El. 416
.II [voice] Pass. in strict sense,ἔξωθεν εἰς τὰς οἰκίας εἰσακούεται μᾶλλον ἢ ἔσωθεν ἔξω Arist.Pr. 903b13
(v.l. εἴσω ἀκ.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσακούω
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9 ἀπογράφω
A write off, copy, and in [voice] Med., have a thing copied, have a copy made of, τι Pl.Chrm. 156a, Plu.2.221b; commit to writing, .II enter in a list, register, 7.100:—[voice] Pass., to be registered,παρὰ τοῖς ἄρχουσι Pl.Lg. 914c
, cf. Men. 272;πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα Is.6.44
:—freq. [voice] Med., register as one's own property,ἄρνας δέκα δύο POxy.246.10
(i A. D.); declare as liable to taxation, PTaur. 1 vii 11 (ii B. C.), etc.2 [voice] Med. also, register, note for one's own use,τὰ ἔτεα Hdt.2.145
, 3.136, cf. Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath.11.554e, etc.3 [voice] Med., register oneself,οἱ Ἐλευσῖνάδε ἀπογραψάμενοι Lys.25.9
;πρὸς τὸν ταξίαρχον εἰς τὴν τάξιν X.Cyr.2.1.18
;ἔξεστι πᾶσιν ἀπογραψαμένοις ἐκκλησιάζειν Arist.Pol. 1297a24
;φυλῆς ἧστινος ἂν ἀπογράψηται IG2.54b11
(iv B. C.); ἀπεγράψανθο ἐμ πελτοφόρας ib.7.2823 ([dialect] Boeot.);ἀ. εἰς ἀγῶνας πυγμὴν ἢ παγκροάτιον
enter oneself for..,Plb.
39.1.8; butἀπογραψάμενος πύκτης AP11.75
(Lucill.);γέρδιος -όμενος POxy.252.4
(i A. D.);ἐπὶ στρατηγίαν ἀ.
enter as candidate for..,Plu.
Sull.5; alsoἀπογράψομαι ἐμαυτόν PGrenf.1.45.6
(ii B. C.);αὑτοὺς ἀ. Plu.Nic.14
.b metaph., subscribe to,τῇ ἐμῇ αἱρέσει Vett.Val.271.18
.III as [dialect] Att. law-term,1 ἀ. τινά enter a person's name for the purpose of accusing him, give in a copy of the charge against him, And.1.12, etc.; generally, inform against, denounce, X.HG3.3.11: c. acc. et inf.,ἀ. τινὰ μορίαν ἀφανίζειν Lys.7.29
: [voice] Med., enter one's name as an accuser, indict, : abs., ibid.; of the magistrate who receives the charge, :—in [voice] Pass., of the person accused, ἀ. φόνου δίκην ib.36, Lys.7.2, etc.2 hand in a list or inventory of property alleged to belong to the state, but held by a private person, Id.17.4, al., D.53.1,2;ἀ. οὐσίαν τινὸς ὡς δημοσίαν οὖσαν Hyp.Eux.34
; generally, give in a list or statement of property, ;τὰ χωρία καὶ τὰς οἰκίας D.22.54
:—[voice] Pass., 40.22:—[voice] Med., have such list given in, see it done, Lys.12.8,al.;ἀπογραφὴν ἀπογράψασθαι D.42.16
;τίμημα μικρόν Is.7.39
, cf. 11.34; ἀ. ἀπόλειψιν have it registered, D.30.17.b c. acc. pers., ἀπέγραψεν ταῦτα.. ἔχοντα αὑτόν gave a written acknowledgement that he was in possession of.., Id.27.14; but ἔχειν ib.47:—in [voice] Pass., to be entered in the list [of debts], Id.25.71.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπογράφω
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10 ἐπισκηνόω
A to be quartered in,ταῖς οἰκίαις Plb.4.72.1
; ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας ib.18.8: metaph., dwell upon,ἡ δύναμις ἐ. ἐπί τινα 2 Ep.Cor.12.9
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπισκηνόω
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11 ἐρέφω
Aἤρεφον Ar.Fr.73
, poet. ἔρ- Pi.O.1.68, also [full] ἐρέπτω (q.v.): [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 1ἤρεψα D.19.265
(nowhere else in [dialect] Att. Prose), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.ἔρεψα Hom.
, Pi.O.13.32:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 1ἠρεψάμην A.R.2.159
, etc., ( κατ-) Ar.V. 1294:—[voice] Pass., Corn.ND17 : [tense] pf.ἤρεπται Philostr.VA1.25
: (cf. ὄροφος, ἐρέπτω):—cover with a roof, καθύπερθεν ἔρεψαν..ὄροφον λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες, i.e. they thatched [the hut] with reeds Il.24.450, cf. Od.23.193 ;τὰς..οἰκίας ἐρέψομεν πρὸς αἰετόν Ar.Av. 1110
, cf.Fr.73 ; ἤρεψε τὴν οἰκίαν ξύλοις D.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ βασίλεια χαλκῷ ἤρεπται Philostr.l.c.2 cover with a crown, crown,δύο δ' αὐτὸν ἔρεψαν πλόκοι σελίνων Pi.O.13.32
; [ κρατήρων] :—[voice] Med., crown oneself, ;στεφάνῳ κόμαν B.8.24
; δάφνῃ μέτωπα one's forehead, A.R.2.159:—[voice] Pass.,στεφάνοισι χαίταν ἐρεφθείς B.12.70
.3 wreathe as with garlands,ναὸν κρανίοις Pi.I. 4(3).54
: generally, cover,λάχναι νιν μέλαν γένειον ἔρεφον Id.O.1.68
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12 κατεσθίω
κατεσθίω/κατέσθω (Mk 12:40; PGM 5, 279 κατέσθεται; En 103:15; 104:3. S. on ἐσθίω, also B-D-F §101 and Mlt-H. 238 under ἐσθίω) 2 aor. κατέφαγον; fut. καταφάγομαι (J 2:17, s. B-D-F §74, 2; W-S. §13, 6 and 17; Mlt-H. 198. S. also PIand 26, 23 [98 A.D.]; LXX) and κατέδομαι (1 Cl 8:4; LXX) (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, TestSol, TestAbr, En, Test12Patr, JosAs, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 261; Just., D. 57, 2; Tat. 10, 2).① to eat up ravenously, eat up, consume, devour, swallow lit. τὶ someth. (PFlor 150, 6 ἀπὸ τῶν μυῶν κατεσθιόμενα) of birds (SibOr 5, 471) Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; Lk 8:5 (τὰ πετεινὰ τ. οὐρανοῦ κ. as 3 Km 12:24m; 16:4). σάρκας (cp. Da 7:5) B 10:4. Of animals that are to devour Ignatius IRo 5:2 (cp. Babrius 103, 10 [lion] L-P. [cp. Aesop, Fab. 142 P.]; Gen 37:20, 33; SibOr 5, 470). Of the apocalyptic dragon τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς devour her child Rv 12:4. A book 10:9f (cp. Ezk 3:1 and BOlsson, ZNW 32, ’33, 90f.—Artem. [of Ephesus] 2, 45 p. 149, 6 speaks of ἐσθίειν βιβλία, experienced in a dream, which is interpreted to mean a quick death). The moth that eats clothing, as a type σὴς καταφάγεται ὑμᾶς B 6:2 (Is 50:9).② The extension of mng. 1 leads to a multifaceted imagery: devour as if by eatingⓐ to destroy utterly, destroy (Heraclitus, Ep. 7, 10 τὰ ζῶντα κατεσθίετε. Pass. Diog. L. 6, 5 ‘the jealous ones by their own vileness’) of fire: consume τινά someone (cp. Num 26:10; Job 20:26; Ps 77:63; TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 13 [Stone p. 24] al.; JosAs 25:7) Rv 11:5; 20:9. Of the sword (Jer 2:30; 2 Km 18:8) ὑμᾶς κατέδεται 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:20). Of zeal consume (TestSim 4:9; cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 163) J 2:17 (Ps 68:10).ⓑ to waste: τὸν βίον devour property (cp. Od. 3, 315; Hipponax 39 Diehl; Diog. L. 10, 8, τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν, which was divided among the sons; Aesop., Fab. 169 P.=304 H./249 Ch./179 H-H.; POxy 58, 6; 10 [288 A.D.]; Gen 31:15) Lk 15:30.ⓒ to rob: τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν eat up widows’ houses i.e. appropriate them in an unethical manner (cp. Od. 2, 237f κατέδουσι βιαίως οἶκον Ὀδυσσῆος; Alcaeus, Fgm. 43, 7 D.2; Mnesimachus Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 8 πόλιν; Jos., Bell. 4, 242) Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47 (Mt 23:13 v.l.).ⓓ to engage in spiteful partisan strife: betw. δάκνω and ἀναλίσκω (q.v.), someth. like tear to pieces Gal 5:15 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 230 the fig. triad κατεσθίει, βιβρώσκει, καταπίνει).ⓔ to exploit, abs. εἴ τις κ. if anyone devours (you) (i.e. exploits, robs; cp. Ps 13:4; Is 9:12) 2 Cor 11:20.—DELG s.v. ἔδω. M-M. -
13 κατέσθω
κατεσθίω/κατέσθω (Mk 12:40; PGM 5, 279 κατέσθεται; En 103:15; 104:3. S. on ἐσθίω, also B-D-F §101 and Mlt-H. 238 under ἐσθίω) 2 aor. κατέφαγον; fut. καταφάγομαι (J 2:17, s. B-D-F §74, 2; W-S. §13, 6 and 17; Mlt-H. 198. S. also PIand 26, 23 [98 A.D.]; LXX) and κατέδομαι (1 Cl 8:4; LXX) (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, TestSol, TestAbr, En, Test12Patr, JosAs, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 261; Just., D. 57, 2; Tat. 10, 2).① to eat up ravenously, eat up, consume, devour, swallow lit. τὶ someth. (PFlor 150, 6 ἀπὸ τῶν μυῶν κατεσθιόμενα) of birds (SibOr 5, 471) Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; Lk 8:5 (τὰ πετεινὰ τ. οὐρανοῦ κ. as 3 Km 12:24m; 16:4). σάρκας (cp. Da 7:5) B 10:4. Of animals that are to devour Ignatius IRo 5:2 (cp. Babrius 103, 10 [lion] L-P. [cp. Aesop, Fab. 142 P.]; Gen 37:20, 33; SibOr 5, 470). Of the apocalyptic dragon τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς devour her child Rv 12:4. A book 10:9f (cp. Ezk 3:1 and BOlsson, ZNW 32, ’33, 90f.—Artem. [of Ephesus] 2, 45 p. 149, 6 speaks of ἐσθίειν βιβλία, experienced in a dream, which is interpreted to mean a quick death). The moth that eats clothing, as a type σὴς καταφάγεται ὑμᾶς B 6:2 (Is 50:9).② The extension of mng. 1 leads to a multifaceted imagery: devour as if by eatingⓐ to destroy utterly, destroy (Heraclitus, Ep. 7, 10 τὰ ζῶντα κατεσθίετε. Pass. Diog. L. 6, 5 ‘the jealous ones by their own vileness’) of fire: consume τινά someone (cp. Num 26:10; Job 20:26; Ps 77:63; TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 13 [Stone p. 24] al.; JosAs 25:7) Rv 11:5; 20:9. Of the sword (Jer 2:30; 2 Km 18:8) ὑμᾶς κατέδεται 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:20). Of zeal consume (TestSim 4:9; cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 163) J 2:17 (Ps 68:10).ⓑ to waste: τὸν βίον devour property (cp. Od. 3, 315; Hipponax 39 Diehl; Diog. L. 10, 8, τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν, which was divided among the sons; Aesop., Fab. 169 P.=304 H./249 Ch./179 H-H.; POxy 58, 6; 10 [288 A.D.]; Gen 31:15) Lk 15:30.ⓒ to rob: τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν eat up widows’ houses i.e. appropriate them in an unethical manner (cp. Od. 2, 237f κατέδουσι βιαίως οἶκον Ὀδυσσῆος; Alcaeus, Fgm. 43, 7 D.2; Mnesimachus Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 8 πόλιν; Jos., Bell. 4, 242) Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47 (Mt 23:13 v.l.).ⓓ to engage in spiteful partisan strife: betw. δάκνω and ἀναλίσκω (q.v.), someth. like tear to pieces Gal 5:15 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 230 the fig. triad κατεσθίει, βιβρώσκει, καταπίνει).ⓔ to exploit, abs. εἴ τις κ. if anyone devours (you) (i.e. exploits, robs; cp. Ps 13:4; Is 9:12) 2 Cor 11:20.—DELG s.v. ἔδω. M-M. -
14 μανθάνω
μανθάνω fut. μαθήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἔμαθον; impv. pl. μάθετε, ptc. μαθών; perf. 3 sg. μεμάθηκεν Jer 9:4, ptc. pl. μεμαθηκότες Jer 13:23; inf. μεμαθηκέναι Ps 118:7 (Hom.+)① to gain knowledge or skill by instruction, learn abs. 1 Cor 14:31; 1 Ti 2:11; 2 Ti 3:7. παρά τινος learn from someone as teacher (X., Cyr. 2, 2, 6; Appian, Iber. 23 §89 παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μ.; Sextus 353 μ. παρὰ θεοῦ; Philo, Deus Imm. 4; Just., D. 32, 5; 78, 1; Ath. 7:2) vs. 14b; be someone’s disciple (μαθητής) EpilMosq 2. ἀπό τινος from someone (Theognis 1, 28f: Theognis teaches what ‘I myself as a παῖς ἔμαθον ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν’; 1, 35; Jos., Ant. 8, 317) Mt 11:29; Col 1:7. W. acc. of the thing learned τὶ someth. 1 Cor 14:35. ταῦτα AcPl Ha 1, 26. πάντα Hs 9, 1, 3 v.l. Teaching Ro 16:17. τὴν θεοσέβειαν τ. Χριστιανῶν Dg 1; cp. 11:2. τὰ δικαιώματα τ. κυρίου the ordinances of the Lord 21:1. τὸν Χριστόν=Christian teaching Eph 4:20 (Chion, Ep. 16, 8 θεὸν ἔμαθες=you have learned to know God; Tat. 2:2 ἕνα τὸν ἀπλανῆ δεσπότην μεμαθήκαμεν). W. attraction of a relative μένε ἐν οἷς (=ἐν τούτοις ἃ) ἔμαθες stick to what you have learned 2 Ti 3:14a. W. obj. to be supplied fr. the context (γράμματα) J 7:15 (Goodsp., Probs. 102–4). μ. τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. from someone 9:9. μ. περὶ πάντων receive instruction concerning all things vs. 7 (περί τινος as Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 42; Just., D. 87, 1; Ath. 7, 2). μ. τι ἔν τινι learn fr. someone’s example 1 Cor 4:6 (B-D-F §220, 2; Rob. 587).—μ. τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. fr. someth.: ἀπὸ τ. συκῆς μάθετε τ. παραβολήν Mt 24:32; Mk 13:28.—W. ὅτι foll. (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 51) 9:8. W. inf. foll. (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 96 αὐλεῖν) 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); 57:2. W. indirect question foll. (Just., A I, 40, 5 and D. 32, 2 al.; Mel., P. 46, 328) 1 Cl 21:8. τί ἐστιν what this means Mt 9:13. W. the question preceding (Just., A I, 56, 1) B 5:5; 6:9; 14:4; 16:2, 7; Dg 4:6. Used w. other verbs: ἀκούειν κ. μ. (Pla., Ap. 33b, 7, Ep. 344d; Theocr. 5, 39; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 33 D. p. 40; cp. Polyb. 3, 32, 9 ὅσῳ διαφέρει τὸ μαθεῖν τοῦ μόνον ἀκούειν, τοσούτῳ …) J 6:45. μ. καὶ παραλαμβάνειν Phil 4:9. οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο μαθεῖν τ. ᾠδήν no one was able to learn the song (so e.g. Bousset; Allo; REB; NRSV) Rv 14:3; others prefer the related sense understand (as Lysias 10, 15; Pla., Meno 84d, Tht. 174b, Euthyd. 277e); for mng. hear, s. 4 below.② make the acquaintance of someth., learnⓐ learn about, come to know τὸν τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ λόγον Christian teaching MPol 10:1. τὶ παρά τινος someth. fr. someone (Sir 8:8f; EpArist 198; Philo, Fuga 8, Leg. All. 3, 194; Jos., Vi. 62; Just., D. 2, 2; 78, 10; Tat. 36, 2) Dg 4:1; Papias (2:3). Take note τὶ of someth. MPol 20:1.ⓑ find out, ascertain (Trag., X.; PRyl 77, 42; POxy 1067, 6; 1671, 20; LXX) τὶ ἀπό τινος find someth. out fr. someone Gal 3:2. W. ὅτι foll. (Arrian, Anab. 2, 5, 7; Esth 1:1n; Jos., Ant. 12, 208) Ac 23:27. Abs. 16:8.③ to come to a realization, with implication of taking place less through instruction than through experience or practice, learn, appropriate to oneself: ἔμαθεν ἀφʼ ὧν ἔπαθεν τὴν ὑπακοήν he learned obedience through what he suffered = he realized obedience through suffering Hb 5:8 (for the consonance cp. Aeschyl., Agam. 177 τῷ πάθει μάθος; Hdt. 1, 207, 1 τὰ δέ μοι παθήματα … μαθήματα; schol. on Pla. 222b ἐὰν μὴ πάθῃς, οὐ μὴ μάθῃς; Philo, Fuga 138 ἔμαθον μὲν ὸ̔ ἔπαθον. Further exx. in HWindisch ad loc. and CSpicq, RB 56, ’49, 551.—A similar play on words in Theognis 369f μωμεῖσθαι … μιμεῖσθαι=[they can] find fault [with me, but not] do as I do]).—W. inf. foll. (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 6; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 14, 2; Dt 14:23; Is 2:4; Just., D 15, 1; Ath. 1, 4) τ. ἴδιον οἶκον εὐσεβεῖν 1 Ti 5:4; cp. Tit 3:14. μ. κατὰ Χριστιανισμὸν ζῆν IMg 10:1, cp. IRo 4:3. ἔμαθον ἐν οἷς εἰμὶ αὐτάρκης εἶναι I have learned, in whatever state I am, to be content (s. αὐτάρκης) Phil 4:11. ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσιν περιερχόμεναι τὰς οἰκίας 1 Ti 5:13 presents many difficulties fr. a linguistic point of view. Perh. εἶναι or ζῆν is to be inserted after ἀργαί (X., An. 3, 2, 25 ἂν ἅπαξ μάθωμεν ἀργοὶ ζῆν; so B-D-F §416, 2; Mlt. 229; Dibelius, Hdb./Hermeneia ad loc.). Others substitute λανθάνουσιν by conjecture (e.g. PSchmiedel, ThBl 1, 1922, 222, Zürcher Bibelübers. ’31, appendix to NT, note 12).④ hear οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο μαθεῖν τ. ᾠδήν Rv 14:3 according to some this means no one was able to hear the song (Boll 18ff; Lohmeyer; Behm). But s. 1 end.—B. 1222. M-M. TW. Sv. -
15 ἐνδύνω
ἐνδύνω (epic, Ionic, poet. form beside ἐνδύω, as early as Hom.; Aelian, VH 4, 22; PGM 7, 271; LXX [Helbing 83; 92], in var. senses ‘go into [freq. of clothes], enter, creep’)① to enter into an area through devious means or pretense, slip in (Antig. Car. 172: slip εἰς τοὺς κόλπους) εἰς τὰς οἰκίας worm their way into houses 2 Ti 3:6.② to become introspective, retire within fig. ext. of 1 μὴ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς ἐνδύνοντες μονάζετε do not retire within yourselves and live alone B 4:10.—M-M. -
16 ἐπισκηνόω
ἐπισκηνόω 1 aor. ἐπεσκήνωσα (σκηνόω ‘pitch tents’, s. σκηνή) to use a place for lodging, take up quarters, take up one’s abode w. ἐπί and acc. of the place where one takes up quarters (Polyb. 4, 18, 8 ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας of troops quartered in houses) ἵνα ἐπισκηνώσῃ ἐπʼ ἐμὲ ἡ δύναμις τ. Χριστοῦ that the power of Christ may dwell in me 2 Cor 12:9.—DELG s.v. σκηνή. M-M. TW. -
17 οἰκία
οἰκία, ας, ἡ (Hdt.+)① a structure used as a dwelling, houseⓐ lit., as a building Mt 2:11; 7:24–27; 24:43; Mk 10:29f; 13:34; Lk 6:48f; 15:8; 18:29; J 12:3; Ac 10:6; 1 Cor 11:22; 1 Cl 12:6 al. W. ἀγρός Hs 1:4, 8; cp. Mt 19:29. W. χωρίον Ac 4:34. εἰς τ. οἰκίαν τινός Mt 8:14; 9:23; Mk 1:29; Lk 4:38; 7:44; 22:54. εἰς οἰκίαν τινός Ac 18:7. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν into the house Lk 8:51; 10:38 v.l. (prob. the orig. rdg., reverentially omitted by some copyists: MdeJonge, NThT 34, 308 [against Metzger 153]; s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 32f); 22:10; (go, come) home (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 68 §288; Jos., Vi. 144) Mt 9:28; 13:36; 17:25; AcPl Ha 4, 3; at home Mk 10:10. εἰς οἰκίαν into a house 6:10; 7:24; into your house 2J 10. ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τινός Mk 2:15; 14:3; Lk 5:29; 7:37. ἐν οἰκίᾳ τινός (POxy 51, 13 ἐν οἰκίᾳ Ἐπαγαθοῦ) Mt 26:6; Ac 9:11; 10:32; ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ in the house J 8:35; 11:31; at home Mt 8:6; 9:10; Mk 9:33. ἐν οἰκίᾳ in a house or at home Lk 8:27. οἱ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ those who are in the house Mt 5:15 (πάντες οἱ ἐν τ. οἰκ. as Dio Chrys. 64 [14], 7); cp. Ac 16:32. ὁ κύριος τῆς οἰκίας the master of the house Mk 13:35. ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης τῆς οἰκίας Lk 22:11. κατεσθίειν τὰς οἰκ. τῶν χηρῶν devour widow’s houses i.e., rob widows of their houses (and household goods; s. οἶκος 4) Mt 23:13 [14] v.l.; Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47 (Maximus Tyr. 14, 4e κείρειν [=devour] οἶκον βασιλέως). κατοικεῖν οἰκίας πηλίνας live in houses of clay 1 Cl 39:5 (Job 4:9).—KJäger, D. Bauernhaus in Palästina, m. Rücksicht auf d. bibl. Wohnhaus untersucht 1912; Dalman, Arbeit VII: D. Haus, Hühnerzucht, Taubenzucht, Bienenzucht ’42.ⓑ in imagery, of the body as the habitation of the soul (cp. σαρκικὸς οἶκος ParJer 6:6) ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκ. τοῦ σκήνους the earthly tent we live in 2 Cor 5:1a. In contrast to this the glorified body is called οἰκία ἀχειροποίητος a dwelling not made with hands 2 Cor 5:1b.—S. on οἰκητήριον.—Of heaven as God’s dwelling-place (cp. Artem. 2, 68 p. 159, 13 ὁ οὐρανὸς θεῶν ἐστιν οἶκος; schol. on Aeschin. 2, 10: acc. to Timaeus, a woman dreamed that she had been snatched up into heaven and had seen there τὰς τῶν θεῶν οἰκήσεις; Sappho 1, 7 D.2: Aphrodite inhabits πατρὸς [Zeus’] δόμον.—Purely formal UPZ 18, 8 [163 B.C.] ἡ οἰκία τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν) J 14:2 (difft. OSchaefer, ZNW 32, ’33, 210–17, against him Bultmann 464, 5).② social unit within a dwelling, household, family (X., Mem. 2, 7, 6; Diod S 12, 14, 3; 13, 96, 3; PPetr II, 23 [4], 2 καταγράψας τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ Ὥρου; Philo, Abr. 92; Jos., Ant. 17, 134) Mt 12:25 (w. πόλις, as Synes., Providence 1, 4 p. 9d); Mk 3:25 (w. βασιλεία). ἐπίστευσεν αὐτὸς καὶ ἡ οἰκ. αὐτοῦ ὅλη he and his whole household came to believe J 4:53 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 13 §55 Γράκχος αὐτοῦ σὺν ὅλῃ τῇ οἰκίᾳ κατάρχοιτο). ἡ οἰκ. Στεφανᾶ the family of Stephanas 1 Cor 16:15. ἄτιμος εἰ μὴ … ἐν τῇ οἰκ. αὐτοῦ without honor except … in his family Mt 13:57; Mk 6:4.③ a kind of middle position betw. mngs. 1 and 2 is held by Mt 10:12f: εἰσερχόμενοι εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἀσπάσασθε αὐτήν. καὶ ἐὰν ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία …—οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22 means, whether it be translated those in the house or those in the household of the Emperor, according to prevailing usage, not members of the emperor’s family or relationship, but servants at his court; in early imperial times they were ordinarily slaves or freedpersons (cp. Philo, In Flacc. 35; Jos., Ant. 17, 142; παντὶ τῷ οἴκῳ τῶν Σεβαστῶν PHerrmann, Inschriften von Sardeis: Chiron 23, ’93, 234 no. 1 ln. 5; MartPl 1 [Aa I 104, 8; 106, 15]. Cp. also Diog. L. 5, 75 the explanation for the ‘ignoble’ origin of Demetrius of Phalerum: ἦν γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Κόνωνος οἰκίας. On the other hand Diod S 17, 35, 3 αἱ τῆς βασιλικῆς οἰκίας γυναῖκες=the women of the royal family.—AdeWaal, Οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας [Phil 4:22]: Röm. Quartalschr. 26, 1912, 160–63; Zahn, Einl.3 391; GDuncan, St. Paul’s Ephesian Ministry 1929 [where the theory of Paul’s Ephesian imprisonment is set forth]. S. also Καῖσαρ ad loc.).—B. 133; 458. DELG s.v. οἶκο A I. M-M. TW. -
18 διαφέρω
A , , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 διήνεγκα, [dialect] Ion. διήνεικα: [tense] aor. 2 διήνεγκον:— carry over or across,δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Th.8.8
; carry from one to another,διαφέρεις κηρύγματα E.Supp. 382
; [τὸ ἤλεκτρον] διαφέρεται εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Arist. Mir. 836b6
: metaph., γλῶσσαν διοίσει will put the tongue in motion, will speak, S.Tr. 323 codd.2 of Time, δ. τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον, go through life, Hdt.3.40, E.Hel.[10]; : abs., ἄπαις διοίσει ib. 982:—[voice] Med., live, continue,ὑγιηροὶ τἄλλα διαφέρονται Hp. Art.56
; σοῦ διοίσεται μόνος will pass his life apart from thee, S.Aj. 511;σκοπούμενος διοίσει X.Mem.2.1.24
(cj. Dind. for διέσῃ).4 bear to the end, go through with,πόλεμον Hdt.1.25
, Th.1.11; but also, bear the burden of war, Id.6.54; endure, support, with an Adv., ;δ. πότμον δάκρυσι E.Hipp. 1143
(lyr.): abs., of patients in disease,δ. ἕως τῶν εἰκοσιτεσσάρων ἡμερέων Hp.Int.40
; δ. φθειρόμενος ib.12 (also ἡ νοῦσος δ. ἐννέα ἔτεα ibid.).II carry different ways, Ar.Lys. 570, etc.;δ. ἕκαστα εἰς τὰς χώρας τὰς προσηκούσας X.Oec.9.8
; toss about,ὅπλισμα.. διαφέρων ἐσφενδόνα E.Supp. 715
; δ. τὰς κόρας to turn the eyes about, Id.Ba. 1087. Or. 1261 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be drawn apart, disrupted, opp. συμφέρεσθαι, Heraclit.10, Pl.Sph. 242e, Epicur.Nat.908.2; to be tossed about, dub. in Str.3.2.5;δ. ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ Act.Ap.27.27
, cf. Plu.Galb.26.2 δ. τινά spread his fame abroad, Pi.P.11.60;εἰς ἅπαντας τὴν ἐκείνου μνήμην δ. D.61.46
:—[voice] Pass.,φήμη διηνέχθη Plu.2.163c
.3 tear asunder, E.Ba. 754; disjoin, Arist.Po. 1451a34 ([voice] Pass.): metaph., distract,τὰς ψυχὰς φροντίσιν Plu.2.133d
, cf. 97f ([voice] Pass.), D.Chr.32.46 ([voice] Pass.).4 δ. τὴν ψῆφον give one's vote a different way, i.e. against another, Hdt.4.138, etc.; but also, give each man his vote, E.Or.49, Th.4.74, X.Smp.5.8.5 ἐράνους δ., = διαλύεσθαι, pay them up, discharge them, Lycurg.22.7 plunder, Herod.7.90:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἀπὸ [τῆς οἰκίας] φορτίων διενηνεγμένων PLond.1.45.9
(ii B.C.).8 excel,ἀρετῇ τοὺς ἄλλους D.S.11.67
, cf. 2.5;καλλιτεκνίᾳ πάσας γυναῖκας Stud.Pont.3.123
([place name] Amasia).III intr., differ,φυᾷ δ. Pi.N.7.54
; ἆρ' οἱ τεκόντες διαφέρουσιν ἢ τροφαί; is it one's parents or nurture that make the difference? E.Hec. 599: c. gen., to be different from, Id.Or. 251, Th.5.86, etc.; , cf. Pl.Prt. 329d;τὸ δ'.. ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ' ὅτι τοῦ κόπτειν διαφέρει; D.21.147
;δ. τὰς μορφάς Arist.HA 497b15
; δ. εἴς τι, ἔν τινι, X.Hier.1.2,7;παρὰ τὴν Βεβρυκίαν App.Mith. 1
;καθ' ὑπεροχὴν καὶ ἕλλειψιν Arist.HA 486a22
;κατὰ τὴν θέσιν Id.Mete. 341b24
; ;τίνι δ. τὰ ἄρρενα τῶν θηλειῶν.. θεωρείσθω Id.PA 684b3
: c. inf.,μόνῃ τῇ μορφῇ μὴ οὑχὶ πρόβατα εἶναι δ. Luc.Alex.15
: with Art., τρεῖς μόναι ψῆφοι διήνεγκαν τὸ μὴ θανάτου τιμῆσαι three votes made the difference (i.e. majority) against capital punishment, D.23.167; also διαφέρει τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ἔργου makes a difference equal to half the effort expended, X.Oec.20.17.2 impers., διαφέρει it makes a difference,πλεῖστον δ. Hp.Aph.5.22
;βραχὺ δ. τοῖς θανοῦσιν εἰ.. E.Tr. 1248
, etc.; οὐδὲν δ. it makes no odds, Pl.Phd. 89c, cf. Men.Epit. 193;σμικρὸν οἴει διαφέρειν; Pl.R. 467c
: c. dat. pers., δ. μοι it makes a difference to me, Antipho 5.13, Pl.Prt. 316b, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τι αὐτῷ δ. he has some private interest at stake, Th.3.42; εἰ ὑμῖν μή τι δ. if you see no objection, Pl.La. 187d;τί δέ σοι τοῦτο δ. εἴτε.. εἴτε μή; Id.R. 349a
, cf. Grg. 497b, etc.: c. inf.,οὐδέ τί οἱ διέφερεν ἀποθανεῖν Hdt.1.85
: with personal constr.,πράγματά τινι διαφέροντα Plu.Caes.65
; to be of importance, πρός or εἴς τι, Gal.15.420,428;τῷ ζῴῳ Id.UP9.5
.3τὸ δ.
the difference, the odds,Pl.
Phlb. 45d; = τὸ συμφέρον Antiph.31; , cf. Lys.31.5, Is.4.12; τὰ ἀναγκαιότερα τῷ ταμιείῳ δ. vital interests, PThead.15.17 (iii A.D.); τὸ δ. μέρος τῶν ἀποφάσεων the essential part, POxy.1204.11 (iii A.D.); τὰ δ. vital matters, Ep.Rom.2.18;ἐπιστάμενος τὰ δ. παραβαίνειν τολμᾷ And. 3.19
(but τὰ δ. also simply, points of difference, in character and the like , Th.1.70, etc.).4 to be different from a person: generally, in point of excess, surpass, excel him (cf. supr. 11.8), τινός v.l. for -όντως in Th.3.39; τινί in a thing, Id.2.39, Alex.36.6;ἔν τινι Isoc.3.39
; ;κατὰ μέγεθος X.Lac.1.10
;πρός τι Aeschin.1.181
: c. inf.,δ. τινὸς μεταβιβάζειν τινά Pl.Grg. 517b
: sts. folld. by ἤ, πολὺ διέφερεν ἀλέξασθαι ἤ.. it was far better.. than.., X.An.3.4.33, cf. Mem.3.11.14, Vect.4.25 (where it means to differ in point of diminution); alsoδ. μέγα τι παρὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Plb.10.27.5
: abs., excel,ἐπί τινι Isoc.10.12
;τάχει Jul.Or.2.53c
;οἱ τόποι διαφέρουσι Thphr.CP5.14.9
; a remarkable achievement,Plb.
6.39.2.8 belong to, τινί, as property, Ph.1.207, PLond. 3.940.23 (iii A.D.); of persons, belong to a household, PStrassb.26.5 (iv A.D.); kinsfolk, 4/5.476 ([place name] Bargylia); appertain to, (iii A.D.); τὰ εἰς τοῦτο -φέροντα πράγματα Mitteis Chr. 372v3 (ii A.D.).IV [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., be at variance, quarrel,τινί Heraclit.72
, cf. Amphis32, etc.;περί τινος Hdt.1.173
, Pl.Euthphr.7b; δ. ἀλλήλοις differ with, ibid., cf. Antipho 5.42;τινὶ περί τινος Th.5.31
, cf. X.Oec.17.4;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.18.17
, cf. Hyp.Oxy. 1607 Fr. 1 iii 60, etc.;τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Supp.Epigr. 1.363.5
(Samos, iii B.C.);ἀμφί τινος X.An.4.5.17
;διενεχθέντας γνώμῃ Hdt.7.220
; δ. ὡς.. maintain on the contrary that.., D.56.46; οὐ διαφέρομαι, = οὔ μοι διαφέρει, Id.9.8; μηδὲν διὰ τοῦτο διαφέρου let there be no dispute on this ground, Lys.10.17; οἱ -φερόμενοι the litigants, SIG685.29 (Crete, ii B.C.).—Not in [dialect] Ep.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφέρω
-
19 ἐκ
ἐκ, before vowels ἐξ, prep. w. gen. (Hom.+; s. lit. s.v. ἀνά and εἰς beg.)① marker denoting separation, from, out of, away fromⓐ w. the place or thing fr. which separation takes place. Hence esp. w. verbs of motion ἀναβαίνω, ἀναλύω, ἀνίστημι, ἐγείρομαι, εἰσέρχομαι, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐξέρχομαι, ἔρχομαι, ἥκω, καταβαίνω, μεταβαίνω, ῥύομαι, συνάγω, φεύγω; s. these entries. καλεῖν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου Mt 2:15 (Hos 11:1); ἐκ σκότους 1 Pt 2:9. αἴρειν ἐκ τ. κόσμου J 17:15. ἐξαλείφειν ἐκ τῆς βίβλου Rv 3:5 (Ex 32:32f; Ps 68:29). ἀποκυλίειν τ. λίθον ἐκ τ. θύρας Mk 16:3; cp. J 20:1; Rv 6:14; σῴζειν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγ. Jd 5; διασῴζειν ἐκ τ. θαλάσσης Ac 28:4. παραγίνεσθαι ἐξ ὁδοῦ arrive on a journey (lit. from, i.e. interrupting a journey) Lk 11:6; fig. ἐπιστρέφειν ἐξ ὁδοῦ bring back fr. the way Js 5:20; cp. 2 Pt 2:21. ἐκ τῆς χειρός τινος (Hebraistically מִיַּד פּ׳, oft. LXX; s. B-D-F §217, 2; Rob. 649) from someone’s power ἐξέρχεσθαι J 10:39; ἁρπάζειν 10:28f (cp. Plut., Ages. 615 [34, 6] ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν τῶν Ἐπαμινώνδου τ. πόλιν ἐξαρπάσας; JosAs 12:8 ἅρπασόν με ἐκ χειρὸς τοῦ ἐχθροῦ); ἐξαιρεῖσθαι Ac 12:11 (cp. Aeschin. 3, 256 ἐκ τ. χειρῶν ἐξελέσθαι τῶν Φιλίππου; Sir 4:9; Bar 4:18, 21 al.); ῥύεσθαι Lk 1:74; cp. vs. 71 (Ps 105:10; Wsd 2:18; JosAs 12:10); εἰρυσταί σε κύριος ἐκ χειρὸς ἀνόμου AcPlCor 1:8 (cp. ἐκ τούτων ἄπαντων PsSol 13:4).—After πίνειν, of the object fr. which one drinks (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 3): ἐκ τ. ποτηρίου Mt 26:27; Mk 14:23; 1 Cor 11:28; cp. 10:4; J 4:12. Sim. φαγεῖν ἐκ τ. θυσιαστηρίου Hb 13:10.ⓑ w. a group or company fr. which separation or dissociation takes place (Hyperid. 6, 17 and Lucian, Cyn. 13 ἐξ ἀνθρώπων) ἐξολεθρεύειν ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ Ac 3:23 (Ex 30:33; Lev 23:29). συμβιβάζειν ἐκ τ. ὄχλου 19:33; ἐκλέγειν ἐκ τ. κόσμου J 15:19; cp. Mt 13:41, 47; Ac 1:24; 15:22; Ro 9:24. For ἐκ freq. ἐκ μέσου Mt 13:49; Ac 17:33; 23:10; 1 Cor 5:2; 2 Cor 6:17 (cp. Ex 31:14).—ἀνιστάναι τινὰ ἔκ τινων Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); ἐκ νεκρῶν 17:31. ἐγείρειν τινὰ ἐκ νεκρῶν J 12:1, 9, 17; Ac 3:15; 4:10; 13:30; Hb 11:19; AcPlCor 2:6; ἀνίστασθαι ἐκ νεκρῶν Ac 10:41; 17:3; ἀνάστασις ἐκ νεκρ. Lk 20:35; 1 Pt 1:3; cp. Ro 10:7. Also s. ἠρεμέω.ⓒ of situations and circumstances out of which someone is brought, from: ἐξαγοράζειν ἔκ τινος redeem fr. someth. Gal 3:13; also λυτροῦν (cp. Sir 51:2) 1 Pt 1:18; σῴζειν ἔκ τινος save fr. someth. J 12:27; Hb 5:7; Js 5:20 (Od. 4, 753; MLetronne, Recueil des Inscr. 1842/8, 190; 198 σωθεὶς ἐκ; SIG 1130, 1f; UPZ 60:6f [s. διασῴζω]; PVat A, 7 [168 B.C.]=Witkowski 36, 7 διασεσῶσθαι ἐκ μεγάλων κινδύνων; Sir 51:11; EpJer 49; JosAs 4:8 ἐκ τοῦ … λιμοῦ); ἐξαιρεῖσθαι Ac 7:10 (cp. Wsd 10:1; Sir 29:12). τηρεῖν ἔκ τινος keep from someth. Rv 3:10; μεταβαίνειν ἔκ τινος εἴς τι J 5:24; 1J 3:14; μετανοεῖν ἔκ τινος repent and turn away fr. someth. Rv 2:21f; 9:20f; 16:11. ἀναπαύεσθαι ἐκ τ. κόπων rest fr. one’s labors 14:13. ἐγείρεσθαι ἐξ ὕπνου wake fr. sleep (Epict. 2, 20, 15; Sir 22:9; cp. ParJer 5:2 οὐκ ἐξυπνίσθη ἐκ τοῦ ὕπνου αὐτοῦ) Ro 13:11. ζωὴ ἐκ νεκρῶν 11:15. ζῶντες ἐκ νεκρῶν people who have risen fr. death to life 6:13 (cp. Soph., Oed. R. 454; X., An. 7, 7, 28; Demosth. 18, 131 ἐλεύθερος ἐκ δούλου καὶ πλούσιος ἐκ πτωχοῦ γεγονώς; Palaeph. 3, 2). S. ἀνάστασις 2b.ⓓ of pers. and things with whom a connection is severed or is to remain severed: τηρεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ keep them fr. the evil one J 17:15; cp. Ac 15:29. Pregnant constr.: ἀνανήφειν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ διαβόλου παγίδος 2 Ti 2:26. νικᾶν ἔκ τινος free oneself from … by victory Rv 15:2 (for possible Latinism s. reff. to Livy and Velleius Paterculus in OLD s.v. ‘victoria’; but s. also RCharles, ICC Rv II, 33). ἐλεύθερος ἐκ 1 Cor 9:19 (cp. Eur., Herc. Fur. 1010 ἐλευθεροῦντες ἐκ δρασμῶν πόδα ‘freeing our feet from flight’ [=we recovered from our flight]). καθαρός εἰμι ἐγὼ ἐξ αὐτῆς I practiced abstinence with her GJs 15:4.② marker denoting the direction fr. which someth. comes, from καταβαίνειν ἐκ τοῦ ὄρους (Il. 13, 17; X., An. 7, 4, 12; Ex 19:14; 32:1 al.; JosAs 4:1 ἐκ τοῦ ὑπερῴου) Mt 17:9. θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν οὐ μὴ ἀπόληται Lk 21:18. ἐκπίπτειν ἐκ τ. χειρῶν Ac 12:7. διδάσκειν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου Lk 5:3. ἐκ τῆς βάτου χρηματισμοῦ διδομένου 1 Cl 17:5 (cp. Just., A I, 62:3). ἐκ τῆς πρύμνης ῥίψαντες τὰς ἀγκύρας Ac 27:29. κρέμασθαι ἔκ τινος (Hom. et al.; 1 Macc 1:61; 2 Macc 6:10; Jos., Ant. 14, 107) 28:4. ἐκ ῥιζῶν to (lit. from) its roots (Job 28:9; 31:12) Mk 11:20; B 12:9.—Since the Greek feeling concerning the relation betw. things in this case differed fr. ours, ἐκ could answer the question ‘where?’ (cp. Soph., Phil. 20; Synes., Ep. 131 p. 267a ἐκ τῆς ἑτέρας μερίδος=on the other side; BGU 975, 11; 15 [45 A.D.]; PGM 36, 239; LXX; JosAs 16:12 εἱστήκει … ἐξ εὐωνύμων; 22:7) ἐκ δεξιῶν at (on) the right (δεξιός 1b) Mt 20:21, 23; 22:44 (Ps 109:1); 25:33; Lk 1:11; Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8), 34 (Ps 109:1); 7:55f; B 11:10. ἐξ ἐναντίας opposite Mk 15:39 (Hdt. 8, 6, 2; Thu. 4, 33, 1; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 461, 6; Sir 37:9; Wsd 4:20 al.); ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας the opponent (Sext. Emp., Adv. Phys. 1, 66 [=Adv. Math. 9, 66]; 2, 69 [=Adv. Math. 10, 69], Adv. Eth. 1, 25; Bias in Diog. L. 1, 84) Tit 2:8.—ἐκ τοῦ κατωτάτου ᾅδου … προσευχομένου Ἰωνᾶ AcPlCor 2:30.③ marker denoting origin, cause, motive, reason, from, ofⓐ in expr. which have to do w. begetting and birth from, of, by: ἐκ introduces the role of the male (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 9 ἐκ θεοῦ ἔστι; JosAs 21:8 συνέλαβεν Ἀσενὲθ ἐκ τοῦ Ἰωσήφ; Tat. 33, 3 συλλαμβάνουσιν ἐκ φθορέως; Ath. 22, 4 ἐκ τοῦ Κρόνου; SIG 1163, 3; 1169, 63; OGI 383, 3; 5 [I B.C.]) ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχειν ἔκ τινος Mt 1:18. κοίτην ἔχειν ἔκ τινος Ro 9:10; also of the female (SIG 1160, 3; PEleph 1, 9 [311/10 B.C.] τεκνοποιεῖσθαι ἐξ ἄλλης γυναικός; PFay 28, 9 γεννᾶσθαι ἐκ; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 14 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 1, 191; Ath. 20, 3 ἐξ ἧς παῖς Διόνυσος αὐτῷ) γεννᾶν τινα ἐκ beget someone by (a woman; s. γεννάω 1a) Mt 1:3, 5, etc. ἐκ Μαρίας ἐγεννῄθη AcPlCor 1:14; 2:5; γίνεσθαι ἐκ γυναικός (Jos., Ant. 11, 152; Ar. 9, 7) Gal 4:4; cp. vs. 22f.—γεννᾶσθαι ἐξ αἱμάτων κτλ. J 1:13; ἐκ τ. σαρκός 3:6; ἐκ πορνείας 8:41. ἐγείρειν τινὶ τέκνα ἐκ Mt 3:9; Lk 3:8. (τὶς) ἐκ καρποῦ τ. ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ Ac 2:30 (Ps 131:11). γεννᾶσθαι ἐκ τ. θεοῦ J 1:13; 1J 3:9; 4:7; 5:1, 4, 18 (Just., A I, 22, 2); ἐκ τ. πνεύματος J 3:6 (opp. ἐκ τ. σαρκός). εἶναι ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ (Menand., Sam. 602 S. [257 Kö.]) J 8:47; 1J 4:4, 6; 5:19; opp. εἶναι ἐκ τ. διαβόλου J 8:44; 1J 3:8 (cp. OGI 90, 10 of Ptolemaeus Epiphanes ὑπάρχων θεὸς ἐκ θεοῦ κ. θεᾶς).ⓑ to denote origin as to family, race, city, people, district, etc.: ἐκ Ναζαρέτ J 1:46. ἐκ πόλεως vs. 44. ἐξ οἴκου Lk 1:27; 2:4. ἐκ γένους (Jos., Ant. 11, 136) Phil 3:5; Ac 4:6. ἐκ φυλῆς (Jos., Ant. 6, 45; 49; PTebt I, 26, 15) Lk 2:36; Ac 13:21; 15:23; Ro 11:1. Ἑβρ. ἐξ Ἑβραίων a Hebrew, the son of Hebrews Phil 3:5 (Goodsp., Probs., 175f; on the connotation of ancestral ἀρετή Phil 3:5 cp. New Docs VII 233, no. 10, 5). ἐκ σπέρματός τινος J 7:42; Ro 1:3; 11:1. ἐξ ἐθνῶν Ac 15:23; cp. Gal 2:15. Cp. Lk 23:7; Ac 23:34. ἐκ τ. γῆς J 3:31. For this ἐκ τῶν κάτω J 8:23 (opp. ἐκ τ. ἄνω). ἐκ (τούτου) τ. κόσμου 15:19ab; 17:14; 1J 2:16; 4:5. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30.—To express a part of the whole, subst.: οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ the Israelites Ro 9:6. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας selfish, factious people 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου partisans of the law 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ πίστεως those who have faith Gal 3:7, 9; cp. the sg. Ro 3:26; 4:16. οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς the circumcision party Ac 11:2; Ro 4:12; Gal 2:12. οἱ ἐκ τῆς περιτομῆς Tit 1:10. For this οἱ ὄντες ἐκ περιτομῆς Col 4:11. οἱ ἐκ τ. συναγωγῆς members of the synagogue Ac 6:9. οἱ ἐκ τῶν Ἀριστοβούλου Ro 16:10f. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22 (s. Καῖσαρ and οἰκία 3). In these cases the idea of belonging, the partisan use, often completely overshadows that of origin; cp. Dg 6:3.ⓒ to denote derivation (Maximus Tyr. 13, 3f φῶς ἐκ πυρός; Ath. 18:3 γένεσιν … ἐξ ὕδατος) καπνὸς ἐκ τ. δόξης τ. θεοῦ Rv 15:8 (cp. EpJer 20 καπνὸς ἐκ τ. οἰκίας). ἡ σωτηρία ἐκ τ. Ἰουδαίων ἐστίν J 4:22. εἶναι ἔκ τινος come, derive from someone or someth. (Jos., Ant. 7, 209) Mt 5:37; J 7:17, 22; 1J 2:16, 21; εἶναι is oft. to be supplied Ro 2:29; 11:36; 1 Cor 8:6 ( Plut., Mor. 1001c); 11:12; 2 Cor 4:7; Gal 5:8. ἔργα ἐκ τοῦ πατρός J 10:32. οἰκοδομὴ ἐκ θεοῦ 2 Cor 5:1; χάρισμα 1 Cor 7:7; δικαιοσύνη Phil 3:9. φωνὴ ἐκ τ. στόματος αὐτοῦ Ac 22:14. Here belongs the constr. w. ἐκ for the subj. gen., as in ἡ ἐξ ὑμῶν (v.l.) ἀγάπη 2 Cor 8:7; ὁ ἐξ ὑμῶν ζῆλος 9:2 v.l.; Rv 2:9 (cp. Vett. Val. 51, 16; CIG II 3459, 11 τῇ ἐξ ἑαυτῆς κοσμιότητι; pap. [Rossberg 14f]; 1 Macc 11:33 χάριν τῆς ἐξ αὐτῶν εὐνοίας; 2 Macc 6:26). ἐγένετο ζήτησις ἐκ τ. μαθητῶν Ἰωάννου there arose a discussion on the part of John’s disciples J 3:25 (Dionys. Hal. 8, 89, 4 ζήτησις πολλὴ ἐκ πάντων ἐγένετο; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 24 §91 σφαγή τις ἐκ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐγένετο).ⓓ of the effective cause by, because of (cp. the ‘perfectivizing’ force of ἐκ and other prepositions in compounds, e.g. Mt 4:7; Mk 9:15. B-D-F §318, 5)α. personal in nature, referring to originator (X., An. 1, 1, 6; Diod S 19, 1, 4 [saying of Solon]; Arrian, Anab. 3, 1, 2; 4, 13, 6 of an inspired woman κατεχομένη ἐκ τοῦ θείου; Achilles Tat. 5, 27, 2; SibOr 3, 395; Just.: A I, 12, 5 ἐκ δαιμόνων φαύλων … καὶ ταῦτα … ἐνεργεῖσθαι, also D. 18, 3; Nicetas Eugen. 7, 85 H. ἐκ θεῶν σεσωσμένη; Ps.-Clem., Hom. p. 7, 19 Lag. τὸν ἐκ θεοῦ σοι ἀποδιδόμενον μισθόν): ὠφελεῖσθαι ἔκ τινος Mt 15:5; Mk 7:11. ζημιοῦσθαι 2 Cor 7:9. λυπεῖσθαι 2:2. εὐχαριστεῖσθαι 1:11. ἀδικεῖσθαι Rv 2:11. ἐξ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλάλησα J 12:49 (cp. Soph., El. 344 οὐδὲν ἐξ σαυτῆς λέγεις).β. impersonal in nature (Arrian, Anab. 3, 21, 10 ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐκ τ. τραυμάτων; 6, 25, 4; JosAs 29:8 ἐκ τοῦ τραύματος τοῦ λίθου; POxy 486, 32 τὰ ἐμὰ ἐκ τ. ἀναβάσεως τ. Νίλου ἀπολωλέναι): ἀποθανεῖν ἐκ τ. ὑδάτων Rv 8:11. πυροῦσθαι 3:18. σκοτοῦσθαι 9:2. φωτίζεσθαι 18:1. κεκοπιακὼς ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας J 4:6 (Aelian, VH 3, 23 ἐκ τοῦ πότου ἐκάθευδεν). ἔκαμον ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ GJs 15:1.ⓔ of the reason which is a presupposition for someth.: by reason of, as a result of, because of (X., An. 2, 5, 5; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 42 §185 ἐκ προδοσίας; POxy 486, 28f ἐκ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς; Just., A I, 68, 3 ἐξ ἐπιστολῆς; numerous examples in Mayser II/2 p. 388; Philo, De Jos. 184 ἐκ διαβολῆς; Jos., Vi. 430; JosAs 11 παραλελυμένη … ἐκ τῆς πολλῆς ταπεινώσεως; Ar. 8, 6 ἐκ τούτων … τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τῆς πλάνης; Just., A I, 4, 1 ἐκ τοῦ … ὀνόματος; also inf.: 33, 2 ἵνα … ἐκ τοῦ προειρῆσθαι πιστευθῇ 68, 3 al.): δικαιοῦσθαι ἔκ τινος Ro 4:2; Gal 2:16; 3:24; cp. Ro 3:20, 30 (cp. εἴ τις ἐκ γένους [δίκαι]ος=has the right of citizenship by descent [i.e. has the law on his side]: letter of MAurelius 34, ZPE 8, ’71, 170); οὐκ … ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ he does not live because of his possessions Lk 12:15. ἐκ ταύτης τ. ἐργασίας Ac 19:25. ἐξ ἔργων λαβεῖν τὸ πνεῦμα Gal 3:2, 5; cp. Ro 11:6. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως λαβεῖν τ. νεκρούς Hb 11:35. ἐσταυρώθη ἐξ ἀσθενείας 2 Cor 13:4. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν as far as it depends on you Ro 12:18.—ἐκ τοῦ πόνου in anguish Rv 16:10; cp. vs. 11; 8:13.—ἐκ τούτου for this reason, therefore (SIG 1168, 47; 1169, 18; 44; 62f; BGU 423, 17=Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 480, 17) J 6:66; 19:12.ⓕ Sim. ἐκ can introduce the means which one uses for a definite purpose, with, by means of (Polyaenus 3, 9, 62 ἐξ ἱμάντος=by means of a thong) ἐκ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ Lk 16:9 (X., An. 6, 4, 9; PTebt 5, 80 [118 B.C.] ἐκ τ. ἱερῶν προσόδων; ParJer 1:7 [of Jerusalem] ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν σου ἀφανισθήτω; Jos., Vi. 142 ἐκ τ. χρημάτων); cp. 8:3.ⓖ of the source, fr. which someth. flows or comes:α. λαλεῖν ἐκ τ. ἰδίων J 8:44. ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύματος τ. καρδίας Mt 12:34. τὰ ἐκ τ. ἱεροῦ the food from the temple 1 Cor 9:13. ἐκ τ. εὐαγγελίου ζῆν get one’s living by proclaiming the gospel vs. 14.β. information, insight, etc. (X., An. 7, 7, 43 ἐκ τῶν ἔργων κατέμαθες; Just., A I, 28, 1 ἐκ τῶν ἡμετέρων συγγραμμάτων … μαθεῖν 34, 2 al.) κατηχεῖσθαι ἐκ Ro 2:18. ἀκούειν ἐκ J 12:34. γινώσκειν Mt 12:33; Lk 6:44; 1J 3:24; 4:6. ἐποπτεύειν 1 Pt 2:12. δεικνύναι Js 2:18 (cp. ἀποδεικνύναι Just., D. 33, 1).γ. of the inner life, etc., fr. which someth. proceeds (since Il. 9, 486): ἐκ καρδίας Ro 6:17; 1 Pt 1:22 v.l. (cp. Theocr. 29, 4; M. Ant. 3, 3). ἐκ ψυχῆς Eph 6:6; Col 3:23 (X., An. 7, 7, 43, Oec. 10, 4; Jos., Ant. 17, 177; 1 Macc 8:27). ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας 1 Ti 1:5; 2 Ti 2:22; 1 Pt 1:22. ἐξ ὅλης τ. καρδίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. ψυχῆς σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. διανοίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. ἰσχύος σου Mk 12:30; cp. Lk 10:27 (Dt 6:5; cp. Wsd 8:21; 4 Macc 7:18; Epict. 2, 23, 42 ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς). ἐκ πίστεως Ro 14:23; cp. 2 Cor 2:17. Also of circumstances which accompany an action without necessarily being the source of it: γράφειν ἐκ πολλῆς θλίψεως write out of great affliction 2 Cor 2:4; Phil 1:17.ⓗ of the material out of which someth. is made (Hdt. 1, 194; Pla., Rep. 10, 616c; OGI 194, 28 [42 B.C.] a statue ἐκ σκληροῦ λίθου; PMagd 42, 5 [221 B.C.]=PEnteux 83, 5; POxy 707, 28; PGM 13, 659; Wsd 15:8; 1 Macc 10:11; Jdth 1:2; En 99:13; JosAs 3:9; Just., A I, 59, 1) of, from στέφανος ἐξ ἀκανθῶν Mt 27:29; J 19:2; cp. 2:15; 9:6; Ro 9:21; 1 Cor 15:47; Rv 18:12; 21:21; perh. also 1 Cor 11:12 ἡ γυνὴ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνδρός.ⓘ of the underlying rule or principle according to, in accordance with (Hdt., Pla. et al. [Kühner-G. I 461g], also OGI 48, 12 [III B.C.] ἐκ τ. νόμων; PEleph 1, 12 [312/11 B.C.] ἐκ δίκης; PPetr III, 26, 9 ἐκ κρίσεως; LXX, e.g. 1 Macc 8:30; Jos., Ant. 6, 296 ἐκ κυνικῆς ἀσκήσεως πεποιημένος τὸν βίον) ἐκ τ. λόγων Mt 12:37 (cp. Wsd 2:20). ἐκ τ. στόματός σου κρινῶ σε by what you have said Lk 19:22 (cp. Sus 61 Theod.; also X., Cyr. 2, 2, 21 ἐκ τ. ἔργων κρίνεσθαι). ἐκ τῶν γεγραμμένων on the basis of things written Rv 20:12. ἐκ τ. καλοῦντος Ro 9:12. ἐκ τ. ἔχειν in accordance w. your ability 2 Cor 8:11. ἐξ ἰσότητος on the basis of equality vs. 13.④ marker used in periphrasis, from, ofⓐ for the partitive gen. (B-D-F §164, 1 and 2; 169; Rob. 599; 1379).α. after words denoting number εἷς, μία, ἕν (Hdt. 2, 46, 2 ἐκ τούτων εἷς; POxy 117, 14ff [II/III A.D.] δύο … ἐξ ὧν … ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν; Tob 12:15 BA; Sir 32:1; Jos., Bell. 7, 47; JosAs 20:2 ἐκ τῶν παρθένων μία Just., D. 126, 4) Mt 10:29; 18:12; 22:35; 27:48; Mk 9:17 al.; εἷς τις J 11:49; δύο Mk 16:12; Lk 24:13; J 1:35; 21:2. πέντε Mt 25:2. πολλοί (1 Macc 5:26; 9:69) J 6:60, 66; 7:31; 11:19, 45. οἱ πλείονες 1 Cor 15:6. οὐδείς (Epict. 1, 29, 37; 1 Macc 5:54; 4 Macc 14:4; Ar. 13, 6; Just., D. 16, 2) J 7:19; 16:5. χιλιάδες ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς Rv 7:4.β. after the indef. pron. (Plut., Galba 1065 [27, 2]; Herodian 5, 3, 9; 3 Macc 2:30; Jos., Vi. 279) Lk 11:15; J 6:64; 7:25, 44, 48; 9:16; 11:37, 46 al. Also after the interrog. pron. Mt 6:27; 21:31; Lk 11:5; 12:25; 14:28 al.γ. the partitive w. ἐκ as subj. (2 Km 11:17) εἶπαν ἐκ τ. μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ J 16:17.—Rv 11:9. As obj., pl. Mt 23:34; Lk 11:49; 21:16; 2J 4 (cp. Sir 33:12; Jdth 7:18; 10:17 al.).δ. used w. εἶναι belong to someone or someth. (Jos., Ant. 12, 399) καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ you also belong to them Mt 26:73; cp. Mk 14:69f; Lk 22:58; J 7:50; 10:26; Ac 21:8; cp. 2 Cl 18:1. οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τ. σώματος I do not belong to the body 1 Cor 12:15f; cp. 2 Cl 14:1.ε. after verbs of supplying, receiving, consuming: ἐσθίειν ἔκ τινος (Tob 1:10; Sir 11:19; Jdth 12:2; JosAs 16:8) 1 Cor 9:7; 11:28; J 6:26, 50f; Rv 2:7. πίνειν Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25; J 4:13f; Rv 14:10; χορτάζειν ἔκ τινος gorge w. someth. 19:21 (s. ζ below); μετέχειν 1 Cor 10:17; λαμβάνειν (1 Esdr 6:31; Wsd 15:8) J 1:16; Rv 18:4; Hs 9, 24, 4. τὸ βρέφος … ἔλαβε μασθὸν ἐκ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ the child took its mother’s breast GJs 19:2; διδόναι (Tob 4:16; Ezk 16:17) Mt 25:8; 1J 4:13. διαδιδόναι (Tob 4:16 A) J 6:11.ζ. after verbs of filling: ἐπληρώθη ἐκ τῆς ὀσμῆς was filled w. the fragrance J 12:3 cp. Rv 8:5. χορτασθῆναι ἔκ τινος to be satisfied to the full w. someth. Lk 15:16. γέμειν ἐξ ἁρπαγῆς be full of greed Mt 23:25.ⓑ in periphrasis for the gen. of price or value for (Palaeph. 45; PFay 111, 16 [95/96 A.D.]; 119, 5 [c. 100 A.D.]; 131, 5; PLond II, 277, 9 p. 217 [23 A.D.]; BGU III, 916, 19 [I A.D.]; PAmh II, 133, 19 [II A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 34; B-D-F §179) ἀγοράζειν τι ἔκ τινος Mt 27:7 (POxy 745, 2 [c. 1 A.D.] τ. οἶνον ἠγόρασας ἐκ δραχμῶν ἕξ; EpJer 24); cp. Ac 1:18; Mt 20:2.⑤ marker denoting temporal sequence, fromⓐ of the time when someth. begins from, from … on, for, etc. ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός from birth (Ps 21:11; 70:6; Is 49:1) Mt 19:12 al.; also ἐκ γενετῆς J 9:1 (since Il. 24, 535; Od. 18, 6; s. also γενετή). ἐκ νεότητος (since Il. 14, 86; Ps 70:5; Sir 7:23; Wsd 8:2; 1 Macc 2:66; JosAs 17:4) Mk 10:20; Lk 18:21. ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων for a long time 23:8. ἐκ πολλῶν χρόνων a long time before 1 Cl 42:5 (cp. Epict. 2, 16, 17 ἐκ πολλοῦ χρόνου. Cp. ἐκ πολλοῦ Thu. 1, 68, 3; 2, 88, 2; ἐξ ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν Lysias, Epitaph. 1). ἐκ γενεῶν ἀρχαίων Ac 15:21 (cp. X., Hell. 6, 1, 4 ἐκ πάντων προγόνων). ἐκ τ. αἰῶνος since the world began J 9:32 (cp. ἐξ αἰῶνος Sext. Emp., Adv. Math. 9, 76; Diod S 4, 83, 3; Aelian, VH 6, 13; 12, 64; OGI 669, 61; Sir 1:4; 1 Esdr 2:17, 21; Jos., Bell. 5, 442). ἐξ ἐτῶν ὀκτώ for eight years Ac 9:33; cp. 24:10. ἐξ ἀρχῆς (PTebt 40, 20 [117 B.C.]; Sir 15:14; 39:32; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 225; Ath. 8, 1) J 6:64. ἐκ παιδιόθεν fr. childhood Mk 9:21 (s. παιδιόθεν. Just., A I, 15, 6 ἐκ παίδων. On the use of ἐκ w. an adv. cp. ἐκ τότε POxy 486 [II A.D.]; ἐκ πρωίθεν 1 Macc 10:80).ⓑ of temporal sequenceα. ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day 2 Pt 2:8; 2 Cl 11:2 (cp. Ps.-Eur., Rhes. 445; Henioch. Com. 5:13 K.; Theocr. 18, 35; Gen 39:10; Num 30:15; Sir 5:7; Esth 3:7; En 98:8; 103:10).β. ἐκ δευτέρου for the second time, again, s. δεύτερος 2. ἐκ τρίτου Mt 26:44 (ParJer 7:8; cp. PHolm 1, 32 ἐκ τετάρτου).⑥ various uses and unitsⓐ blending of constructions, cp. Rob. 599f: ἐκ for ἐν (Hdt., Thu. et al., s. Kühner-G. I 546f; LXX, e.g. Sus 26 Theod.; 1 Macc 11:41; 13:21; Jdth 15:5) ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ δώσει Lk 11:13. μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι τὰ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ Mt 24:17. τὴν ἐκ Λαοδικείας (ἐπιστολὴν) ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀναγνῶτε Col 4:16.ⓑ like the OT use of מִן: ἔκρινεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς God has pronounced judgment for you against her Rv 18:20 (cp. Ps 118:84; Is 1:24; En 100:4; 104:3). ἐξεδίκησεν τὸ αἷμα τ. δούλων αὐτοῦ ἐκ χειρὸς αὐτῆς 19:2, cp. 6:10 (both 4 Km 9:7).ⓒ adv. expressions (Just., A I, 2, 1 ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου ‘in every way’): ἐξ ἀνάγκης (ἀνάγκη 1). ἐκ συμφώνου by mutual consent (BGU 446, 13=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 257, 13; CPR I, 11, 14 al. in pap; cp. Dssm., NB 82f [BS 225]) 1 Cor 7:5. ἐκ λύπης reluctantly 2 Cor 9:7. ἐκ περισσοῦ extremely (Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 64; Lucian, Pro Merc. Cond. 13; Da 3:22 Theod.; Galen, CMG V/10/2/2 p. 284, 17 [-ττ]) Mk 6:51; 1 Th 5:13 v.l.; ἐκ μέτρου by measure = sparingly J 3:34. ἐκ μέρους (Galen, CMG V/10/2/2 p. 83, 24) part by part = as far as the parts are concerned, individually 1 Cor 12:27 (distributive; cp. PHolm 1, 7 ἐκ δραχμῶν Ϛ´=6 dr. each); mostly in contrast to ‘complete’, only in part 13:9 (BGU 538, 35; 574, 10; 887, 6; 17 al. in pap; EpArist 102). ἐξ ὀνόματος individually, personally, by name IEph 20:2; IPol 4:2; 8:2.ⓓ ἐκ … εἰς w. the same word repeated gives it special emphasis (Plut., Galba 1058 [14, 2] ἐκ προδοσίας εἰς προδοσίαν; Ps 83:8) ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν Ro 1:17.—2 Cor 2:16 (twice).—The result and goal are thus indicated Ro 11:36; 1 Cor 8:6; Col 1:16. AFridrichsen, ConNeot 12, ’48, 54.—DELG s.v. ἐξ. M-M. -
20 προσφέρω
προσφέρω (once [full] ποσφέρω, q.v.), [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτιφέρω Prov. ap. Plu.2.239a: [tense] fut.A : [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.προσένεικα Hdt.3.87
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.προσηνείχθην Id.9.71
:— bring to or upon, apply to,π. πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις E.Ph. 488
; ; μηχανὰς [τοῖσι τείχεσι] Hdt.6.18, cf. Th.2.58 (and so metaph., Hdt.6.125 (unless in signf. A. 1.2); π. νόμον, ψήφισμα πρὸς τὴν συγγραφήν bring to bear against.., D.35.39);τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς μυκτῆρας Hdt.3.87
; but χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν lay hands upon.., Pi.P.9.36; π. τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῖς, in hostile sense, Plb.3.79.4, cf. PCair.Zen.18.8 (iii B.C.), PPetr.2p.10 (iii B.C.) (but also in a friendly relation, X.Mem.2.6.31 sq., and in supplication to the gods, hold out one's hands to, UPZ106.12,107.14 (ii B.C.)); ἀνάγκην or ἀναγκαίην τισὶ π. Hdt.7.136, 172, cf. A.Ch.76 (lyr.);βίην τισί Hdt.3.19
;τινὶ βάσανον Pl.Phlb. 23a
; so of surgical or medical treatment, Hp.Ulc.24; πταρμὸν [τῇ λυγγί] Pl. Smp. 189a ([voice] Pass.). cf. 187e;τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινί D.C.55.17
; κλύδωνα σαυτῷ αὐθαίρετον bring upon thyself, Trag.Adesp.568: without dat., apply, employ, use,καινὰ σοφά E.Med. 298
, Ar.Th. 1130 (cf. infr. 3);ἴαμα Th.2.51
; ;πάσας μηχανάς E.IT 112
;πάντας ἐλέγχους Ar.Lys. 484
; π. τόλμαν bring it to bear, Pi.N. 10.30; alsoπ. πόλεμον Hdt.7.9
.γ (v.l.); .2 add,μηδὲ π. μέθυ S.OC 481
(or in signf. A. 1.3a);εἰ κακὸν προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ E.Med.78
(or perh., bear in addition);π. τι πρός τι Hdt. 6.125
(or in signf. A. 1.1).3 present, offer, ἄεθλον, of a triumphal ode, Pi.O.9.108;λουτρὰ πατρί S.El. 434
; [ τόξα] Id.Ph. 775;τὴν δᾷδά τινι Ar.Pl. 1052
;τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν Id.Lys. 436
;δῶρα Th.2.97
([voice] Pass.);οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arist.Fr. 101
; οἶνον μὴ π. Schwyzer 696 ([place name] Chios);σφάγια καὶ θυσίας LXX Am.5.25
, al., cf. Ep.Hebr.11.4;τὸ δῶρόν σου Ev.Matt.5.24
, etc.b esp. of food, drink, or medicine,θαλλὸν χιμαίραις S.Fr. 502
;π. τὰ ῥυφήματα καὶ τὰ πόματα Hp.Acut.26
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 270b, Pl.Com.55, Alex.189, etc.;π. τὸ φάρμακον τῇ κεφαλῇ Pl.Chrm. 157c
; ἑαυτῷ π φάρμακον administer poison to oneself, POxy.472.6 (ii A.D.); set food before one, X.Mem.3.11.13 and 14, Pl.Lg. 792a: c. inf.,π. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ φαγεῖν X.Cyr.7.1.1
; alsoδιψῶντι γάρ τοι πάντα προσφέρων σοφὰ οὐκ ἂν πλέον τέρψειας ἢ' μπιεῖν διδούς S.Fr. 763
;χυμὸς ἐπιτήδειος προσφέρειν Hp.VM24
;ὁ προσφέρων Id.Epid.1.23
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ προσφερόμενα ibid., X.Cyn.6.2;ἡ προσφερομένη τροφή Pl.Sph. 230c
.4 address proposals, an offer, etc.,π. λόγον τινί Hdt.3.134
, 5.30, cf. 40;περὶ σπονδῶν Th.3.109
;ὅτι.. D.48.6
;λόγους π. τισί Th.3.4
;λόγους π. περὶ ξυμβάσεως τοῖς στρατηγοῖς Id.2.70
, cf. Hdt.8.52;λόγους τισὶ ξυναποστῆναι Th.1.57
.5 convey property by deed of gift or by bequest, Arch.Pap. 4.130 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., PAmh.2.71.6 (ii A.D.).II contribute, pay, ἑκατὸν τάλαντα π. Hdt.3.91, cf. Th.1.138; π. μετοίκιον pay an alientax, X.Vect.2.1, cf. OGI13.20 (Samos, iv B.C., [voice] Med.), PGiss.50.12 (iii A.D.); bring in, yield, X.Vect.4.15, D.27.9.III intr., resemble, c. acc. of respect in which,π. νόον ἀθανάτοις Pi.N.6.4
;θηρὸς χρωτὶ νόον προσφέρων Id.Fr.43
;π. τρόπους παιδί Trag.Adesp.453
; cf. infr. B. 1.5.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.προσοίσομαι Th.6.44
, D.48.22: [tense] aor. προσηνεγκάμην, = προσηνέχθην, D.S.16.8:— to be borne towards, and of ships, put in,εἰς λιμένα X.Cyr.5.4.6
: hence,2 attack. assault,πρός τινας Hdt.5.34
, 111, 112, 7.209, X.HG4.3.20, etc.; τινι Hdt.5.109, Th.4.126, etc.; κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότατον προσηνείχθησαν attacked where the enemy was strongest, Hdt.9.71, cf. 5.101, Th.7.44, Pl.R. 422b; προσφέρεσθαι ἄποροι difficult to engage, Hdt.9.49, cf. Pl.Ly. 223b.3 without any sense of hostility, go to or towards, approach, ἐκ τοῦ Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι sailing, Hdt.6.96;π. τοῖσι Κορινθίοισι Id.8.94
; τῷ σκοπέλῳ, τῇ Τρῳάδι, Luc.JTr.15, DMort.19.2;πόλεμος ἀπὸ Πελοποννήσου -φερόμενος Plu.Per.8
; τὰ -όμενα πρήγματα matters that were brought to him, Hdt.2.173.4 deal with, behave oneself in a certain way towards a person, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου ὑμῖν π. Th.1.140;τοῖς κρείσσοσι καλῶς Id.5.111
, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.16;τισὶν οὐ μετρίως D. 9.24
, cf. PTeb.750.2 (ii B.C.), Sammelb.5675.6 (ii B.C.); φιλανθρώπως [τῇ Ποτειδαία] D.S.16.8, cf. SIG807.13 (Magn. Mae.); ὀρθότατα ἵπποις π. X.Eq.1.1; also , cf. Phdr. 252d;ἄριστα π. πρὸς τοὺς ἀμφισβητοῦντας D.48.22
; also of circumstances, ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς εὐξυνετώτερον meet them with intelligence, Th.4.18; πρὸς τὰ πράγματα ἄριστα π. Id.6.44;πρὸς τὰς τύχας Pl.R. 604d
; πρὸς λόγον answer it, X.Cyr.4.5.44: abs., χρησμῳδέων π. Hdt.7.6; ὀλιγώρως π. Lys.9.17.5 προσφέρεσθαί τινι come near, be like,ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ προσώπου προσφέρεσθαι ἐδόκεε ἐς ἑωυτόν Hdt.1.116
; cf. supr. A. 111, and v. προσφερής.C [voice] Med., with [tense] fut.- οίσομαι Phld.Sign.8
: [ per.] 3sg.[tense] aor. 1 subj.- ενέγκηται Epicur.Ep.3p.64U.
:— προσφέρεσθαί τι take, of food or drink, assimilate, π. σῖτον, ποτόν. X.Cyr.4.2.41, cf. Aeschin.1.145, Thphr. HP8.4.5, Epicur. l.c., Plu.Dem.30, Cic.3, etc.2 exhibit, ὑμῖν φιλοτιμίαν Epist.Phil. ap. D.18.167, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.14U., Inscr.Prien.42.14, 108.221 (ii B.C.), etc.; also π. ἑαυτόν ib.111.294 (i B.C.).3 like the [voice] Act., apply,κἂν ὁτιοῦν δουλείας Pl.R. 563d
;πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ μηχανήν Plb.1.18.11
, cf. Supp.Epigr.2.663.5 (Prusa, ii B.C.), PTeb.27.14, al. (ii B.C.).4 contribute, (s. v. l.); bring with one as dowry,εἱματισμὸν καὶ κόσμον PEleph.1.4
(iv B.C.), cf. PGiss.2.12 (ii B.C.), etc.; cf.supr.A.11.6 = προσορίζω, add land by deed of conveyance, (Didyma, iii B.C.), cf. 221.44 (Ilium, iii B.C.), al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσφέρω
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Tratados entre Roma y Cartago — Relieve de una corbita romana encontrado en las ruinas de Cartago. La disputa en el control del comercio marítimo entre ambas naciones llevó a que se ensayaran, en diversos acuerdos, repartos de áreas de influencia en el Mediterráneo. Los… … Wikipedia Español
Claremont Profile Method — was elaborated by Ernst Cadman Colwell and his students. Professor Frederik Wisse attempted to establish an accurate and rapid procedure for the classification of the manuscript evidence of any ancient text with large manuscript attestation, and… … Wikipedia
PARASITI — apud Athenienses iidem, qui apud Romanos Epulones fuêre Nam τὸ τοῦ παρασίτου ὅνομα, Athenaeus l. 6. πάλας̔ ἦν σεμνὸν καὶ ἱερὸν, Nomen Parasiti olim venerabile erat et Sacrum, Habebant autem quilibet populi seu Δῆμοι Reip. Atheniensis suos… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Codex Bezae — New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 05 A sample of the Greek text from the Codex Bezae … Wikipedia
πρόσειμι — (I) ΜΑ [εἶμί] (ως μέλλ. τού προσέρχομαι) (σχετικά με θρησκεία) προσχωρώ, ασπάζομαι αρχ. 1. πορεύομαι, προχωρώ 2. βρίσκομαι κοντά, πλησιάζω («προσιόντων τῶν βαρβάρων πρὸς τὰς πύλας», Ηρόδ.) 3. προσεγγίζω, πηγαίνω προς κάποιον («Σωκράτει μὲν οὐκέτι … Dictionary of Greek
BONA dea — quam Veteres Faunam, sive Fatuam dixêre, tantae pudicitiae fuit, ut nemo illam, dum vixit, praeter virum mas viderit, nec nomen eius audiêrit: propter quod illi solae mulieres Romanae noctu in operto sacrificabant. Tibullus l. 1. El. 6. v. 22.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
